Nick's favourites

Nick's four favorite (distinct) positive integers have an average of 10. What is the largest possible value of his favorite integer?


The answer is 34.

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15 solutions

Marcus Seto
Sep 22, 2013

Since the four integers have an average of 10 10 , the sum of the integers would be 10 × 4 = 40 10 \times 4 = 40 . To maximise one of the integers, we should minimise the other three. This can be done by letting the other three integers be 1 1 , 2 2 and 3 3 respectively, since these are the three smallest distinct positive integers. Hence, we can calculate the largest possible value of his favourite integer to be 40 ( 1 + 2 + 3 ) = 34 40 - (1+2+3) = \fbox{34} .

we know that he have 4 different numbers so it can be expressed as x+y+z+n/4=10.Guess the highest number subtracted from 3(cz we have other 3 variables. 40/4=10 says the total of the 4 distinct numbers is 40 So, decrease 3 from 40 gives 37. keep decreasing until we get 3 different numbers. So, the 4 variables will be 34,2,1,3.

joseph francis - 7 years, 8 months ago
C S
Sep 23, 2013

( a + b + c + d ) / 4 = 10 (a+b+c+d)/4=10

The least possible values of the three other integers are 1, 2, and 3.

( a + 1 + 2 + 3 ) / 4 = 10 (a+1+2+3)/4=10

( a + 6 ) = 40 (a+6)=40 a=34 is the greatest possible value for Nick's favorite integer.

Ansh Sharma
Sep 28, 2013

We know that the average of n n numbers is the sum of those numbers divided by n n . Therefore, let us assume a a , b b , c c and d d to be the four distinct positive numbers that are Nick's favorite.

So, according to question, we have,

a + b + c + d 4 = 10 \frac {a + b + c + d}{4} = 10

Multiplying 40 40 on both sides of the equation,

a + b + c + d = 4 × 10 a + b + c + d = 4 \times 10

a + b + c + d = 40 a + b + c + d = 40

Now, let a a be the largest number. So, let us assume b b to be the smallest number. As the smallest value that b b can have is 1 1 . Also since the numbers are distinct, and the smallest increment that is possible is ( + 1 ) (+1) then we can have the following assumptions,

a = a a = a

b = 1 b = 1

c = b + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2 c = b + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2

d = c + 1 = 2 + 1 = 3 d = c + 1 = 2 + 1 = 3

So now we have,

a + 1 + 2 + 3 = 40 a + 1 + 2 + 3 = 40

a + 6 = 40 a + 6 = 40

Subtracting 6 6 from both the sides,

a = 34 a = 34

Therefore the maximum possible value of his favorite integer must be 34 34 .

Kobe Bryant Pe
Sep 27, 2013

to get the largest possible value of his favorite integer put the other three to the least possible positive integer which is 1,2 and 3 so, (1+2+3+x)/4=10 1+2+3+x=40 x=40-6 x=34 :)

Aniruddha Tayade
Sep 23, 2013

let the four distinct positive integers be a, b, c, d

as given, average of these four number is 10

so a+b+c+d/4=10

a+b+c+d=10*4

a+b+c+d=40

now we know that the sum of the four distinct positive integers is 40

now we have to take those numbers whose sum is 40

if we take 34, 1, 2, 3

then the sum of 34, 1, 2, 3 is 40

but we want largest number from them

so the answer is 34

Ahaan Rungta
Sep 23, 2013

The sum of the four numbers must be 40 40 . To maximize the large integer, we want to minimize the smaller ones. The three smallest positive integers are 1 1 , 2 2 , and 3 3 , which have a sum of 6 6 , so the last one must be 40 6 = 34 40 - 6 = \boxed {34} .

To have the biggest fourth number, u need to have the smallest three numbers or else the arithmetic mean would be big. As its positive, the smallest three distinct numbers are obviously 1,2,3. Therefore we had (1+2+3+x)/4= 10. Answer 34

Jacob Right
Sep 22, 2013

Label the four distinct integers as A,B, C, D if A+B+C+D/4=10 then all of them added together equals 40.. So make A, B, C the lowest distinct integers possible (1,2,3) so 40-1-2-3= 34

Addin Batupahat
Sep 27, 2013

n+1+2+3=10*4; so, n=34

Jean Lille
Sep 25, 2013

(a+b+c+d)/4 = 10 a+b+c+d = 40 Let d be the value of his favorite integer, then a b and c must add up to 6 (1+2+3), which is the smallest sum of three positive integers. Thus, d = 40 - 6 =34 ...

Bayu Dharmala
Sep 25, 2013

the solution is: nick has 4 favorite distinct integer whose average is 10 it means that those product must be 40 the most possibilities is 1+2+3+34 = 40 so the possibilities large integer is 34

Let the numbers be a,b,c,d

According to question:

Average of a,b,c & d = 10.

a + b + c + d 4 \frac{a+b+c+d}{4} = 10

Implies:

a+b+c+d = 40

Let 'd' be the maximum number.

If d is max, we should minimize a+b+c accordingly

a,b,c,d are distinct numbers

Hence min value of (a+b+c) = 6;

Hence

d = 40 - 6 = 34

Jeremiah Jocson
Sep 24, 2013

we can say that the sum of all positive integer must be equal to 40 to to get the average of 10 since there's only four positive integer must be add with the highest positive integer that can be satisfy the problem .. in trial and error method in further you will get 34+1+2+3=40 those integer 1,2,3,34 are satisfy to the problem since the average of the sum of the positive integer are equal to 10,,, therefore the answer is "34" since it is the largest positive integer that can be the highest possible integer..

Yash Gupta
Sep 23, 2013

It is clear from the question that the sum of the four numbers= 4 × 10 4 \times 10 = 40 to have the largest 4th integer we have to take the other three as minimum.they must be distinct and positive so we take them as 1,2 and 3. so the 4th one is 40 - (1+2+3) = 34

Noel Quirol
Sep 23, 2013

Let x be the largest possible value of his favorite integer. In order to maximize x , we need to minimize the other integers that is ,

(1+2+3+x)/4 = 10

6+x=40 x=40-6 = 34

let a, b, c, d be the four +ve integers then a+b+c+d/4 =10 a+b+c+d=40 to maximize one of them we have to minimize the rest three hence a+1+2+3=40 a=40-6=34 hence the maximum value is 34

Izinyon Precious - 7 years, 7 months ago

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