Nihar is ill

Calculus Level 2

Nihar is ill, and he goes to the hospital. The hospital treats people who can solve a certain calculus problem, for free. Nihar, being a prodigy took less than 1 minute to solve the problem and got himself treated for free. The problem was as follows:

lim x 0 1 cos ( x ) x 2 = ? \displaystyle \lim_{x\to 0} \dfrac {1 - \cos (x)}{x^2} = \, ?


The clue is in the problem.


The answer is 0.5.

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4 solutions

The clue is indeed in the problem :) Nihar went to the hospital so we should apply the L'Hopital's Rule . Substituting x = 0 x=0 , the limit takes the form 0 0 \dfrac{0}{0} , differentiating the numerator and denominator twice we get cos ( x ) 2 \dfrac{\cos(x)}{2} . Now we get the required limit by substituting x = 0 x=0 and we get it as 1 2 \color{#D61F06}{\boxed{\dfrac{1}{2}}} .

LOL...a play on the name of the formula....

Noel Lo - 5 years, 3 months ago
Nihar Mahajan
Feb 20, 2016

lim x 0 1 cos x x 2 \lim_{x\to 0} \dfrac {1 - \cos x}{x^2}

= lim x 0 2 ( 1 cos x ) 2 x 2 =\lim_{x\to 0} \dfrac {2(1 - \cos x)}{2x^2}

= lim x 0 2 sin 2 ( x / 2 ) x 2 =\lim_{x\to 0} \dfrac{2\sin^2(x/2)}{x^2}

= lim x 0 sin 2 ( x / 2 ) 2 × x 2 4 =\lim_{x\to 0} \dfrac{\sin^2(x/2)}{2\times \dfrac{x^2}{4}}

= 1 2 lim x 0 sin 2 ( x / 2 ) x 2 4 =\dfrac{1}{2} \lim_{x\to 0} \dfrac{\sin^2(x/2)}{\dfrac{x^2}{4}}

= 1 2 × 1 × 1 = 1 2 =\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1\times 1 = \boxed{\dfrac{1}{2}}

Moderator note:

Simple standard approach.

Another advantage of maths .. Get treatment for free.. ;-|

Rishabh Jain - 5 years, 3 months ago

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LOL , true

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 3 months ago

hahahaha lololololol

Noel Lo - 5 years, 3 months ago
Aquilino Madeira
Feb 29, 2016

Rishik Jain
Feb 26, 2016

@Mehul Arora , the clue couldn't have been more revealing.

Hahah , true that. :p

Mehul Arora - 5 years, 3 months ago

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