Nitrogen in Cosmic Rays

Chemistry Level 1

7 14 N + n ? ? X + 1 3 T _7^{14}N + n \space \rightarrow \space _?^?X + ^3_1T Cosmic rays can irradiate neutrons ( n n ). In the above reaction, a n n joins a nitrogen atom in the atmosphere, producing a Tritium ( T T ) atom and one other atom ( X X ). Determine the identity of X and give your answer as the mass number divided by the atomic number.


David's Organic Chemistry Set

David's Physical Chemistry Set


The answer is 2.0.

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1 solution

David Hontz
Jun 20, 2016

7 14 N + 0 1 n ? ? X + 1 3 T ? ? X = 7 14 + 0 1 1 3 = 7 + 0 1 14 + 1 3 = 6 12 X X = Carbon = C Mass # = 12 Atomic # = 6 A n s w e r = 12 6 = 2.0 _7^{14}N + _0^1n \space \rightarrow \space _?^?X + ^3_1T \\ _?^?X = _7^{14} + _0^1 - _1^3 = _{7+0-1}^{14+1-3} = _6^{12}X \\ X = \text{Carbon} = C \\ \text{Mass \# = } 12 \\ \text{Atomic \# = } 6 \\ Answer = \frac{12}{6} = \boxed{2.0}

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