nmtc 2013

Geometry Level 3

Let ABCD is a square. E is the mid point of CB. F is a point on ED such that AF is perpendicular to ED. If side of square is 2013cm find length of FB.


The answer is 2013.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Dec 29, 2014

Interesting answer!

Let the side length of square A B C D ABCD be a = 2013 c m a=2013 \space cm . It can be seen that A F D \triangle AFD is similar to D C E \triangle DCE . Therefore,

A F A D = D C D E = a ( a 2 ) 2 + a 2 = 2 5 A F = 2 5 A D = 2 a 5 \dfrac {AF}{AD} = \dfrac {DC}{DE} = \dfrac {a}{\sqrt{(\frac{a}{2})^2 + a^2}} = \dfrac {2}{\sqrt{5}}\quad \Rightarrow AF = \dfrac {2}{\sqrt{5}} AD = \dfrac {2a} {\sqrt{5}}

Now draw F G FG perpendicular to A B AB . Again F G A \triangle FGA is similar to D C E \triangle DCE . Therefore<

F G = 2 5 A F = 2 5 × 2 a 5 = 4 a 5 A G = 1 2 × 4 a 5 = 2 a 5 \Rightarrow FG = \dfrac {2}{\sqrt{5}} AF = \dfrac {2}{\sqrt{5}} \times \dfrac {2a}{\sqrt{5}} = \dfrac {4a}{5 }\quad \Rightarrow AG = \dfrac {1}{2} \times \dfrac {4a}{5 } = \dfrac {2a}{5}

B G = A B A G = a 2 a 5 = 3 a 5 \Rightarrow BG = AB - AG = a - \dfrac {2a}{5} = \dfrac {3a}{5}

F B = B G 2 + F G 2 = ( 3 a 5 ) 2 + ( 4 a 5 ) 2 = 5 a 5 = a = 2013 c m \Rightarrow FB = \sqrt{BG^2+FG^2} = \sqrt{ (\frac {3a}{5})^2 + (\frac {4a}{5})^2} = \dfrac {5a}{5} = a = \boxed {2013} \space cm

Notice that F G B \triangle FGB is a 3 3 - 4 4 - 5 5 Pythagoras triangle.

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