Find the three-digit number a b c , such that 6 4 a + 8 b + c = 4 0 3 .
[This question has appeared in NMTC]
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Because 64a+8b+c=403 the maximum value of "a" is 6.Now let us put in 6 in place of "a" and we get that 8b+c=19.Now,"b" can't be 1 but it can be 2,putting in 2 in place of "b" gives c=3.BINGO!!
a b c 8 = 4 0 3 1 0 , hence we only need to find what number 4 0 3 is equal to in base 8 .
Recall that a b c = 1 0 0 a + 1 0 b + c . Looking at the expression 6 4 a + 8 b + c can give you a hint that we're looking for a base-8 expansion of some number. Apparently, at this point 4 0 3 is written in base-10. Fetch your calculator (or use brains) to obtain the conversion 4 0 3 1 0 = 6 2 3 8 . Thus, going digit-by-digit,
a = 6 b = 2 c = 3
Max value of a=6, putting 6 in equation, we get b=2 and c=3
I just tried the trial and error method .. First, I started with the maximum value of A -- which is 6 .. Then I solved the values of b and c, which is 2 and 3 respectively.. Lol I just solved it for 1 minute.. Trial and Error method is sometimes more easier for me
when you try the 6,2,4 the answer is 403
(A off-topic question) Can someone please tell me how to participate in NMTC?
We take the test through our respective schools. If your school doesn't participate, you may tell it to do so.
Log in to reply
How? Any way to register my school?
Log in to reply
Go to www.amtionline.com, and then probably you've got to ask them to invite your school.
work mod 8 to conclude that c=3 work mod 8 again to conclude that b=2
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
First, let see a , b , c ≤ 9 . Now, The equation 6 4 a + 8 b + c = 4 0 3 can be factorized as 8 ( 8 a + b ) + c = 4 0 3 . So, if c ≤ 9 then the only solution is c = 3 and 8 a + b = 5 0 . Remember the first inequality a , b , c ≤ 9 then the only solution is a = 6 , b = 2 .
Finally, the number a b c = 6 2 3 .