NMTC Practice Part 2

Find the three-digit number a b c \color{#3D99F6}{\overline{abc}} , such that 64 a + 8 b + c = 403 \color{#20A900}{64a+8b+c=403} .

[This question has appeared in NMTC]


The answer is 623.

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8 solutions

Isaac Jiménez
Aug 24, 2014

First, let see a , b , c 9 a,b,c\le 9 . Now, The equation 64 a + 8 b + c = 403 64a+8b+c=403 can be factorized as 8 ( 8 a + b ) + c = 403 8(8a+b)+c=403 . So, if c 9 c\le 9 then the only solution is c = 3 c=3 and 8 a + b = 50 8a+b=50 . Remember the first inequality a , b , c 9 a,b,c\le 9 then the only solution is a = 6 , b = 2 a=6,b=2 .

Finally, the number a b c = 623 \overline { abc } =\boxed { 623 } .

Adarsh Kumar
Aug 20, 2014

Because 64a+8b+c=403 the maximum value of "a" is 6.Now let us put in 6 in place of "a" and we get that 8b+c=19.Now,"b" can't be 1 but it can be 2,putting in 2 in place of "b" gives c=3.BINGO!!

a b c 8 = 40 3 10 \overline{abc}_8=403_{10} , hence we only need to find what number 403 403 is equal to in base 8 8 .

mathh mathh - 6 years, 9 months ago
Ilya Andreev
Sep 9, 2014

Recall that a b c = 100 a + 10 b + c \overline{abc}=100a+10b+c . Looking at the expression 64 a + 8 b + c 64a+8b+c can give you a hint that we're looking for a base-8 expansion of some number. Apparently, at this point 403 403 is written in base-10. Fetch your calculator (or use brains) to obtain the conversion 40 3 10 = 62 3 8 403_{10} = 623_8 . Thus, going digit-by-digit,

a = 6 b = 2 c = 3 a=6 \\ b=2 \\ c=3

Prince Loomba
Oct 2, 2014

Max value of a=6, putting 6 in equation, we get b=2 and c=3

Roland Copino
Sep 15, 2014

I just tried the trial and error method .. First, I started with the maximum value of A -- which is 6 .. Then I solved the values of b and c, which is 2 and 3 respectively.. Lol I just solved it for 1 minute.. Trial and Error method is sometimes more easier for me

Deval Patel
Sep 11, 2014

when you try the 6,2,4 the answer is 403

Sagnik Saha
Aug 22, 2014

(A off-topic question) Can someone please tell me how to participate in NMTC?

We take the test through our respective schools. If your school doesn't participate, you may tell it to do so.

Satvik Golechha - 6 years, 9 months ago

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How? Any way to register my school?

Sagnik Saha - 6 years, 9 months ago

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Go to www.amtionline.com, and then probably you've got to ask them to invite your school.

Satvik Golechha - 6 years, 9 months ago
Hemang Sarkar
Aug 21, 2014

work mod 8 to conclude that c=3 work mod 8 again to conclude that b=2

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