No calculus but calc

Calculus Level 3

Let A A denote the maximum value of y 1 / y y^{1/y} for real y y . Submit your answer as A \sqrt A .

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.


The answer is 1.200.

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1 solution

Abhay Tiwari
May 7, 2016

x = y 1 y x = y^{\frac{1}{y}}

taking log on both sides:

l n x = 1 y l n y ln x = {\dfrac{1}{y}} ln y

differentiating with respect to y y .

1 x d x d y = ( 1 y . 1 y 1 y 2 . l n y ) \dfrac{1}{x} \dfrac{dx}{dy} = (\dfrac{1}{y} . \dfrac{1}{y} - \dfrac{1}{y^{2}} .ln y)

Put d x d y = 0 \dfrac{dx}{dy} = 0

0 = ( 1 y 2 l n y y 2 0 = (\dfrac{1}{y^2} - \dfrac{ln y}{y^{2}}

from here y = e y= e , and will be maximum at e e

Now, A = e 1 e = 1.44466 A = e^{\frac{1}{e}} = 1.44466

A = 1.2019 \sqrt{A} = \boxed{1.2019}

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