If a + b = 1 and a 2 + b 2 = 2 , what is a 3 + b 3 ? If your answer is y x , where x and y are coprime positive integers, find x + y .
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yeah, i did the same way with you, simple way and easy one,, :D
Let's start by multiplying both equations by each other. ( a + b ) ( a 2 + b 2 ) expands to a 3 + a b 2 + b a 2 + b 3 . When we factor the middle chunk of the expression ( a b 2 + b a 2 ) we get a b ( a + b ) . Because we already know that a + b = 1 , we see that all that we don't know is the a b . To find this, expand ( a + b ) 2 , and get a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 . We already know a 2 + b 2 = 2 , and subtracting that from the whole equation, we find that 2 a b = − 1 . Therefore, a b = 2 − 1 . Plugging this in for the original expansion of ( a + b ) ( a 2 + b 2 ) gets a 3 − 2 1 + b 3 = 2 . Solving, we see that a 3 + b 3 = 2 5 . Adding 5 + 2 gets the answer 7 . That is a heck lot of LaTeX.
First of all we should know the following formulas to solve this : ( x + y ) 3 = x 3 + y 3 + 3 x y ( x + y ) and x 2 + y 2 = ( x + y ) 2 − 2 x y = ( x − y ) 2 + 2 x y
Given that, a + b = 1 . . . ( i ) a 2 + b 2 = 2 . . . . ( i i )
From (ii), we get the following ----
a 2 + b 2 = 2
⟹ ( a + b ) 2 − 2 a b = 2
⟹ 1 2 − 2 a b = 2 [from (i)]
⟹ 2 a b = ( − 1 ) ⟹ a b = ( 2 − 1 )
Now, we cube the eq. (i) and putting the value of a b , we get---
( a + b ) 3 = 1 3
⟹ a 3 + b 3 + 3 a b ( a + b ) = 1
⟹ a 3 + b 3 + 3 a b = 1 [from (i)]
⟹ a 3 + b 3 + 3 ( 2 − 1 ) = 1 [since we found that a b = ( 2 − 1 ) ]
⟹ a 3 + b 3 − 2 3 = 1
⟹ a 3 + b 3 = 1 + 2 3
⟹ a 3 + b 3 = 2 5
So, now a 3 + b 3 is in the form of y x with x , y as coprime integers i.e., x = 5 , y = 2
Then, the reqd. sum = x + y = 5 + 2 = 7
we can write a^2 + b^2 as (a+b)^2 -2ab and then calculate ab = -1/2. Then we can write a^3 +b^3 as (a+b)(a^2+b^2 - ab) and then on putting the values we get 5/2 so answer is 7!
first we have to find out ab ..... ab= -1/2
then we have to put it in the formula of a^3+b^3 which is equal to 5/2......therefore 5+2=7
a 3 + b 3 = ( a + b ) ( a 2 − a b + b 2 ) = ( 1 ) ( a 2 − a b + b 2 ) = a 2 + b 2 − a b = 2 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) − 2 1 ( a 2 + b 2 ) − a b = 2 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) − 2 1 ( a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 ) = 2 3 ( a 2 + b 2 ) − 2 1 ( a + b ) 2 = 2 3 ( 2 ) − 2 1 ( 1 ) 2 = 3 − 2 1 = 2 5
a 3 + b 3 = ( a + b ) ( a 2 + b 2 − a b )
Since a + b = 1 and a 2 + b 2 = 2 , a 3 + b 3 = 2 − a b .
Now we need to find a b .
Note that ( a + b ) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + 2 a b = 2 + 2 a b = 1 ⟹ a b = − 2 1 , and the desired fraction is 2 − ( − 2 1 ) = 2 5 , which yields the answer 7 .
a+b = 1, a2+b2=2 so ab = -1/2, now a3+b3 = (a+b)(a2-ab+b2) = 1(2+1/2) = 5/2 = x/y so x+y = 5+2=7
a+b=1, a^2+b^2 =2 Now (a+b)^2=1^2=1 = a^2 + b^2 +2ab=1 = 2+2ab=1 =2ab= -1 ab= -1/2 a^3 + b^3 = (a+b)3- 3ab(a+b) a^3 +b^3 = 1+3/2 a^3 + b^3 = 5/2 x+y=7
a+b=1
squaring on both sides.
(a+b)^2=1^2.
a^2+b^2+2ab=1
2+2ab=1==>2ab=1- 2==>>ab= -1/2 (given a^2+b^2 =2).
a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2+b^2-ab)
=(1)(2-(-1/2))
=2+1/2
= 5/2
answer=5+2=7
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a+b=1,a^2+b^2=2
(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab
1=2+2ab
ab=-1/2
a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2+b^2-ab)
by substituting the values we get a^3+b^3= 5/2
so 5+2=7