Given that a , b , c and d are positive reals satisfying a + b + c + d = 1 5 , find the maximum value of a b c + b c d .
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Hi @Gurīdo Cuong , we really liked your comment, and have converted it into a solution. If you subscribe to this solution, you will receive notifications about future comments.
Relevant wiki: Applying the Arithmetic Mean Geometric Mean Inequality
We can rewrite our given as b c ( a + d )
By AM-GM,
2 b + c ≥ b c , so b + c ≥ 2 b c
Adding a + d to both sides gives us
a + b + c + d ≥ 2 b c + ( a + d ) = b c + b c + ( a + d )
By AM-GM again,
3 b c + b c + ( a + d ) ≥ 3 b c ⋅ b c ⋅ ( a + d ) = b c ( a + d )
Multiplying 3 by both sides gives us
2 b c + ( a + d ) ≥ 3 3 b c ( a + d )
But, since a + b + c + d ≥ 2 b c + ( a + d ) , then a + b + c + d ≥ 3 3 b c ( a + d )
So, 5 = 3 1 5 = 3 a + b + c + d ≥ 3 b c ( a + d )
Cubing both sides gives us 1 2 5 ≥ b c ( a + d )
So, our answer is 1 2 5
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Yeah, I failed to notice that...
Thanks for pointing that out though... At least it was not in a hard way...
Define x = a + d , then we must maximize x b c under the condition x + b + c = 1 5 . The solution is well know: x = b = c = 5 and x b c = 1 2 5 .
a + d = x
a b c + b c d = b c x
x + b + c = 1 5
3 x + b + c ≥ 3 b c x
5 3 = 1 2 5 ≥ b c x
E Z
Ayy trashtalk
Eto kopyahin mo nalang ung Latex code
a + d = x
a b c + b c d = b c x
x + b + c = 1 5
3 x + b + c ≥ 3 b c x
5 3 = 1 2 5 ≥ b c x
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By the way, @Manuel Kahayon
It might not be a = b = c = d , but it surely is a = b = c
: )
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Only if d = 0 ... but that is not the only possible solution.
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Relevant wiki: Applying the Arithmetic Mean Geometric Mean Inequality
We can apply AM-GM directly:
A M ( a + d , b , c ) ≥ G M ( a + d , b , c ) ⇒ 3 a + d + b + c ≥ 3 b c ( a + d ) ⇒ 3 1 5 ≥ 3 a b c + b c d ⇒ a b c + b c d ≤ 5 3 = 1 2 5
Equality holds when b = c = a + d = 5 .