In the arrangement shown in the figure mass of the block B and A are 2m,8m respectively and the floor is smooth. The block B is connected to block C by means of a pulley. If the whole system is released then the minimum value of mass of the block C so that block A remains stationary with respect to B is:
Details:
1.Co-efficient of friction between A and B is
2.No friction between B and floor.
Please Post Solutions also.
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For A to remain stationary with respect to B, friction and it's weight should cancel out i.e. μ N = ( 8 m ) g ; where N is the normal force by B's surface to A and they should have the same acceleration.
N will have the magnitude but opposite direction of pseudo force due to it's acceleration.
N = (8m) x ¨ .
Thus,
μ ( 8 m ) x ¨ = ( 8 m ) g
x ¨ = μ g
Now the system of A and B is connected to C by an inextensible string. So for A and B to accelerate at x ¨ C should also accelerate at x ¨ .
The force for the whole system A,B and C to accelerate at x ¨ is thw weight of C.
So the force equation is
( 8 m + 2 m + M ) x ¨ = M g ; M is the mass of C.
x ¨ = 1 0 m + M M g
So,
μ g = 1 0 m + M M g
M = μ − 1 1 0 m .
This is the minimal solution of M as increasing it will only cause to increase in the normal force N which increases limit of the friction then required.