Classical Inequalities addicts can do this. Part 6

Algebra Level 3

For x , y , z > 0 x, y, z> 0 and x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = 1 x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 1 , determine the value of

max ( 27 x y z + 26 x 3 100 ) \large \big|\max(27xyz + 26x^3 - 100)\big|

Notation: |\cdot| denotes the absolute value function.


For more problems like this, try answering this set .


The answer is 73.

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1 solution

Christian Daang
Jul 23, 2017

By AM-GM,

x 3 + 27 y 3 + 27 z 3 27 x y z 27 x 3 + 27 y 3 + 27 z 3 27 x y z + 26 x 3 abs ( max ( 27 x y z + 26 x 3 100 ) ) = abs ( 27 ( x 3 + y 3 + z 3 ) 100 ) = 73 x^3 + 27y^3 + 27z^3 \ge 27xyz \\ \implies 27x^3 + 27y^3 + 27z^3 \ge 27xyz + 26x^3 \\ \implies \text{abs}( \max(27xyz + 26x^3 - 100)) = \text{abs}(27(x^3 + y^3 + z^3) - 100) = \boxed{73}

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