If , where and is a square-free integer, find the value of
For more problems like this, try this set .
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Note that cos ( 1 8 1 0 8 ∘ ) = cos ( 1 0 8 ∘ )
Construct a regular pentagon A B C D E and lines A D , A C , B D .
Let A B = B C = C D = s , A D = A C = B D = y
By law of cosine in Δ B C D , ⟹ s 2 + s 2 − 2 ( s ) ( s ) ( cos ( 1 0 8 ∘ ) ) = y 2
As A B C D is a cyclic quadrilateral, we have:
s ( y ) + s ( s ) = y ( y ) ⟹ y 2 − s y − s 2 = 0 ⟹ y = 2 s ± s 2 + 4 s 2 = 2 s ± s 5 ⟹ y 2 = 2 3 s 2 ± s 2 5
Then,
s 2 + s 2 − 2 ( s ) ( s ) ( cos ( 1 0 8 ∘ ) ) = 2 3 s 2 ± s 2 5 ⟹ 2 s 2 − 2 3 s 2 ± s 2 5 = 2 ( s ) ( s ) ( cos ( 1 0 8 ∘ ) ) ⟹ 2 s 2 ± s 2 5 = 2 ( s ) ( s ) ( cos ( 1 0 8 ∘ ) ) ⟹ cos ( 1 0 8 ∘ ) = 4 1 − 5
as cos ( 1 0 8 ∘ ) < 0 .
Then, a = 1 , b = 5 , c = 4
∴ 1 6 ( a + b + c ) = 1 6 ( 1 + 5 + 4 ) = 6 4