Non-really Complex!

Algebra Level pending

If z z is a non-real complex number and z 2 26 z z^2 - 26z is a real number, what is z + z ? z + \overline{z} ?

26 -26 26 26 26 i 26i 26 i -26i

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2 solutions

Kenny Lau
Jul 10, 2014

Let z = a + b i z=a+bi , where i = 1 i=\sqrt{-1} is the imaginary unit and a a and b b are real numbers. z 2 26 z = ( a + b i ) 2 26 ( a + b i ) = a 2 + 2 a b i + ( b i ) 2 26 a 26 b i = a 2 + 2 a b i + b 2 i 2 26 a 26 b i = a 2 + 2 a b i b 2 26 a 26 b i = ( a 2 b 2 26 a ) + ( 2 a b 26 b ) i \begin{array}{rcl} z^2-26z&=&(a+bi)^2-26(a+bi)\\ &=& a^2+2abi+(bi)^2-26a-26bi\\ &=& a^2+2abi+b^2i^2-26a-26bi\\ &=& a^2+2abi-b^2-26a-26bi\\ &=&(a^2-b^2-26a)+(2ab-26b)i \end{array} Since z 2 26 z z^2-26z is a real number, its imaginary part is 0 0 . ( 2 a b 26 b ) i = 0 2 a b 26 b = 0 2 a 26 = 0 2 a = 26 a = 13 \begin{array}{rcl} (2ab-26b)i&=&0\\ 2ab-26b&=&0\\ 2a-26&=&0\\ 2a&=&26\\ a&=&13 \end{array} Therefore: z + z ˉ = ( a + b i ) + ( a b i ) = ( 13 + b i ) + ( 13 b i ) = 13 + b i + 13 b i = 13 + 13 + b i b i = 13 + 13 = 26 \begin{array}{rcl} z+\bar z&=&(a+bi)+(a-bi)\\ &=&(13+bi)+(13-bi)\\ &=&13+bi+13-bi\\ &=&13+13+bi-bi\\ &=&13+13\\ &=&26 \end{array}

Mayank Holmes
May 28, 2014

put z= a + ib........ so, (z)^2 = (a)^2 - (b)^2 + (2i)ab -26a -(26i)b = X +(0)i .......... this implies 2iab-26ib =0..... therefore either b=0 ( which is not possible since 'z' is bound to be a complex no. ) or a=13........ we take up a = 13 so 'z' + 'z' (conjugate)= a + ib + ( a - ib ) = 2a =26

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