Funky Quadrilaterals

Geometry Level 5

As shown in the figure above, A B C D ABCD is a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle, and P P is the intersection of its diagonals A C AC and B D . BD.

Now, D B DB is extended to F F such that A F D C . AF\parallel DC.
Similarly, A C AC is extended to E E such that D E A B . DE\parallel AB.

If D P = 18 , P B = 8 , DP=18, PB=8, and B F = 10 , BF=10, find the value of A F × D E + A D × F E . AF\times DE+AD\times FE.


The answer is 1404.

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3 solutions

Kenneth Tan
Jan 27, 2017

Since A F P = P D C \angle AFP=\angle PDC , A P F = D P C \angle APF=\angle DPC and D P = P F = 18 DP=PF=18 , A P F C P D \therefore \triangle APF\cong \triangle CPD A P = P C \therefore AP=PC Since A B C D ABCD is cyclic, we have A P × P C = B P × P D = 8 × 18 = 144 AP\times PC=BP\times PD=8\times18=144 A P = P C = 12 \therefore AP=PC=12 On the other hand, we have A F D = B D C = B A C = A E D \angle AFD=\angle BDC=\angle BAC=\angle AED , this implies that A F E D AFED is also cyclic, thus P B C = D A E = D F E \angle PBC=\angle DAE=\angle DFE B C F E \therefore BC\parallel FE P B C P F E \therefore \triangle PBC \sim\triangle PFE P B B F = P C C E \therefore \frac{PB}{BF}=\frac{PC}{CE} 8 10 = 12 C E C E = 15 \frac{8}{10}=\frac{12}{CE} \\CE=15 Finally, by Ptolemy's theorem , we have A F × D E + A D × F E = A E × F D = ( 12 + 12 + 15 ) × 36 = 1404 \begin{aligned}AF\times DE+AD\times FE&=AE\times FD \\&=(12+12+15)\times36 \\&=\boxed{1404} \end{aligned}

Ajit Athle
Jan 26, 2017

/-CDB = /-CAB (same sector). AF//DC so /-CDB=/-AFB. In other words, /-CAB=/-AFB. This implies that PA is tangent to the circumcircle of Tr. AFB or PA²= PB x PF = 8 x 18 or PA =12.

Now, AP x PC = DP x PB or 12 x PC =18 x 8 or PC = 12.

In a similar fashion, PC x PE =18² which gives us, 12(12+CE) =18² or CE = 15.

We now observe that PB/BF = 8/10 = PC/CE or BC//FE which implies that /-ACB=/-AEF.

But /-ACB=/-ADF. In other words, /-AEF = /-ADF which, in turn, means that ADEF is concyclic. Hence, the required expression, AF x DE + AD x FE = AE x DF = (12+12+15)(18+8+10) = 1404

Ahmad Saad
Jan 22, 2017

@Ahmad Saad So don't you think that the question is wrong? triangle FPA is congruent triangle DPC. => AP is equal to 5 But it is also equal to 28 / 5. Contradiction.

Vishwash Kumar ΓΞΩ - 4 years, 4 months ago

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Yes Rohit I also found that anomaly.That's why I am unable to solve.You can raise a report regarding this

Kushal Bose - 4 years, 4 months ago

triangle FPA isn't congruent to triangle DPC , but they are similar only.

AF//DC and AF didn't equal DC.

Ahmad Saad - 4 years, 4 months ago

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triangle FPA isn't congruent to triangle DPC , Really? ??

Vishwash Kumar ΓΞΩ - 4 years, 4 months ago

See it clearly. It is.

Vishwash Kumar ΓΞΩ - 4 years, 4 months ago

See Calvin's comment in my report too.

Vishwash Kumar ΓΞΩ - 4 years, 4 months ago

Apologies to the mistake, I've reworded the problem.

Kenneth Tan - 4 years, 4 months ago

0 pending reports

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