Consider a physical system, the behaviour of which is captured using the following time-varying differential equation.
is a positive real number. Let be the general solution of this equation. Here, denotes time. It is known that and . is a positive real number. let be the minimum positive time such that . then is of the form:
Here, , and are positive integers. Compute .
Note: is the Beta function .
Also try: Nonlinear Differential Equation
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the equation can be simplified to d t 2 d 2 x + k x 2 = 0 → v d x d v = − k x 2 → ∫ 0 v v dv = − ∫ A x k x dx → v 2 = 3 2 k ( A 3 − x 3 ) since x must decrease from some positive A to 0, v has to be the negative square root, i.e v = − 3 2 k A 3 1 − A 3 x 3 → ∫ A 0 ( 1 − A 3 x 3 ) − 1 / 2 dx = − ∫ 0 T 3 2 k A 3 dt 3 A ∫ 1 0 u − 2 / 3 ( 1 − u ) − 1 / 2 du = − 3 2 k A 3 T → T = 6 A k B ( 3 1 , 2 1 )
note that for the diff eq d t 2 d 2 x + k x n = 0 with the same initial conditions, the value would be T = 2 ( n + 1 ) A n − 1 k B ( n + 1 1 , 2 1 ) which can be shown by the same method used here.