Suppose that z is a complex number such that z 7 = 1 and that z = 1 . Then find the value of z 2 + z 4 + z 6 + z 8 + ⋯ + z 4 0 .
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Awesome solution. I was thinking about drawing the graph of z^7(cis..7th root) ...of.. :P....Should've noticed the title :(
man!!! i did the whole complex number thing...this is far easy to what i did!!
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Thanks @Vibhav Agarwal , will you please share your solution of complex number thing. I'm interested.
Series z 2 + z 4 and so on can be written as 2 + 3 ( z + z 2 + z 3 + z 4 + z 5 + z 6 ) (Try mod 7 for each power).
It can be further written as
2
+
3
z
(
z
6
−
1
)
/
(
z
−
1
)
.
z
6
can be written as
z
−
1
. Substituting value will give us
2
+
3
(
1
−
z
)
/
(
z
−
1
)
It is equal to 2-3=-1. Q.E.D
If anyone can latex it, I will be thankful as I personally don't know how to use it.
@Calvin Lin sir
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To type equations in Latex, you just need to add \ ( \ ) (without spaces) around your math code. I've edited your solution so that you can refer to it - Calvin
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So, we have z 7 = 1 . Let us try to write what-we-want in terms of z 7 .
Let S = z 2 + Z 4 + Z 6 + Z 8 + . . . + z 4 0 . Then, multiplying both sides with z 2 , (which we know is not equal to zero), we get:-
z 2 S = + Z 4 + Z 6 + Z 8 + z 1 0 + . . . + z 4 0 + z 4 2 .
Subtracting the two equations, we get:-
S ( z 2 − 1 ) = z 4 2 − z 2
Now, substituting x 4 2 = ( x 7 ) 6 = 1 6 = 1 , we get S = z 2 − 1 1 − z 2 , so, S = − 1
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