⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ d t d v = 4 v − 5 w d t d w = 2 v − 3 w
Solve the system of differential equations above. Given that v ( 0 ) = 8 and w ( 0 ) = 5 , evaluate ⌊ v ( 1 ) − w ( 1 ) ⌋
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Well, the title should be "It's simpler than it appears"
Absolutely correct
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By substracting the two original equations, we have d t d ( v − w ) = 2 ( v − w )
Integrating the equation, we get the general solution ( v − w ) ( t ) = C e 2 t
Since ( v − w ) ( 0 ) = 3 , then ( v − w ) ( t ) = 3 e 2 t
For t = 1 , we have ( v − w ) ( 1 ) = 3 e 2 = 2 2 . 1 6 7