Not Just Vieta's Derivatives!

Algebra Level 5

P ( x ) = x 6 x 5 x 3 x 2 x Q ( x ) = x 4 x 3 x 2 1 \begin{aligned} P(x) &=& x^{6} - x^{5} - x^{3} - x^{2} - x \\ Q(x) &=& x^{4} - x^{3} - x^{2} - 1 \\ \end{aligned}

Consider the polynomials above.

Given that z 1 , z 2 , z 3 , z_{1},z_{2},z_{3}, and z 4 z_{4} are the roots of Q ( x ) = 0 Q(x) = 0 , find P ( z 1 ) + P ( z 2 ) + P ( z 3 ) + P ( z 4 ) P(z_{1}) + P(z_{2}) + P(z_{3}) + P(z_{4}) .


The answer is 6.

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2 solutions

Rohit Ner
Apr 17, 2015

Same method+1

Aditya Kumar - 6 years ago

Same method but I used Newton's sums.

shivamani patil - 5 years, 11 months ago

U stole my method U thief. I will not leave U. Joking xD. Great Job !

Rajdeep Dhingra - 6 years ago

P(x)=x^2(x^4-x^3-x-1)-x

P(x)=x^2(x^2-x)-x

P(x)=x^4-x^3-x

P(x) = x^2-x+1

In various places I have substituted x^4-x^3=x^2+1 as Q(x) is zero.

Now sum of squares of roots of Q(x)=3

Sum if roots =1

Hence answer = 3-1+4=6.

This is the simplest approach i have .

So isn't the answer 3? 3 -1 + 1? Where did you get that 4 there in the last equation?

Siva Bathula - 4 years, 11 months ago

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