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Let L = tan x − 2 x , then:
x → 0 lim ⌊ L ⌋ = x → 0 lim ⌊ tan x − 2 x ⌋ = x → 0 lim ⌊ x + 3 1 x 3 + 1 5 2 x 5 + 3 1 5 1 7 x 7 + . . . − 2 x ⌋ Maclaurin series = x → 0 lim ⌊ 1 + 3 1 x 2 + 1 5 2 x 4 + 3 1 5 1 7 x 6 + . . . − 2 ⌋
We note that as x → 0 , L → − 2 + > − 2 , therefore x → 0 lim ⌊ L ⌋ = − 2 .
As x tends to 0 ,x/tan x=1 so the limit is [-2] where [] denotes floor function & [-2]=-2
What about x → 0 lim ⌊ − 2 x tan x ⌋ ?
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I DONT KNOW ABOUT FLOOR FUNCTION
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There is nothing much about floor function. Read Wiki here.
This one is -3..... Right??
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Yup. Since x tan x → 1 + as x → 0 , the solution to mine is − 3
So according to you, lim x → 0 ⌊ x ⌋ = 0 ?
You better consider studying limits.
when x tends to 0 from positive side the nature of x/tanx would be different from the nature of x/tanx when x approaches 0 from negative side
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lim x → 0 ⌊ tan x − 2 x ⌋ = lim x → 0 ⌊ cos x sin x − 2 x ⌋ = lim x → 0 ⌊ − 2 ⋅ cos x ⋅ sin x x ⌋ = lim x → 0 ⌊ − 2 ⋅ cos x ⋅ ( x sin x ) − 1 ⌋ =
Do limite fundamental, lim x → 0 x sin x = 1 . Temos que:
lim x → 0 ⌊ − 2 ⋅ cos x ⋅ ( x sin x ) − 1 ⌋ = − 2 ⋅ cos 0 o ⋅ ( 1 ) − 1 = − 2 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 1 = − 2