is a tetrahedron with a length of and . If is the distance between the midpoint and , then what is the value of ?
The brown shaded area is the surface area.
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Let P and Q is the midpoint of A B and C D
Now let's find A Q 2 ,
A Q 2 = 2 1 A C 2 + 2 1 A D 2 − 4 1 C D 2
A Q 2 = 2 1 ( 8 ) 2 + 2 1 ( 6 ) 2 − 4 1 ( 4 ) 2
A Q 2 = 3 2 + 1 8 − 4
A Q 2 = 4 6
Now find B Q 2 ,
B Q 2 = 2 1 B C 2 + 2 1 B D 2 − 4 1 C D 2
B Q 2 = 2 1 ( 7 ) 2 + 2 1 ( 5 ) 2 − 4 1 ( 4 ) 2
B Q 2 = 2 4 9 + 2 2 5 − 4
B Q 2 = 3 3
Now let's find P Q 2
P Q 2 = 2 1 A Q 2 + 2 1 B Q 2 − 4 1 A B 2
P Q 2 = 2 1 ( 4 6 ) + 2 1 ( 3 3 ) − 4 1 ( 3 ) 2
P Q 2 = 2 3 + 2 3 3 − 4 9
P Q 2 = 3 7 4 1
So P Q 2 = n 2 = 3 7 4 1 = 3 7 . 2 5