Not Pythagoras Time

Geometry Level 4

A B C D ABCD is a tetrahedron with a length of A B = 3 , A C = 8 , A D = 6 , B C = 7 , B D = 5 AB = 3, AC = 8, AD = 6, BC = 7, BD = 5 and C D = 4 CD = 4 . If n n is the distance between the midpoint A B AB and C D CD , then what is the value of n 2 n^2 ?

The brown shaded area is the surface area.


The answer is 37.25.

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1 solution

Let P P and Q Q is the midpoint of A B AB and C D CD

Now let's find A Q 2 AQ^2 ,

A Q 2 = 1 2 A C 2 + 1 2 A D 2 1 4 C D 2 AQ^2 = \frac{1}{2} AC^2 + \frac{1}{2} AD^2 - \frac{1}{4} CD^2

A Q 2 = 1 2 ( 8 ) 2 + 1 2 ( 6 ) 2 1 4 ( 4 ) 2 AQ^2 = \frac{1}{2} (8)^2 + \frac{1}{2} (6)^2 - \frac{1}{4} (4)^2

A Q 2 = 32 + 18 4 AQ^2 = 32 + 18 - 4

A Q 2 = 46 AQ^2 = 46

Now find B Q 2 BQ^2 ,

B Q 2 = 1 2 B C 2 + 1 2 B D 2 1 4 C D 2 BQ^2 = \frac{1}{2} BC^2 + \frac{1}{2} BD^2 - \frac{1}{4} CD^2

B Q 2 = 1 2 ( 7 ) 2 + 1 2 ( 5 ) 2 1 4 ( 4 ) 2 BQ^2 = \frac{1}{2} (7)^2 + \frac{1}{2} (5)^2 - \frac{1}{4} (4)^2

B Q 2 = 49 2 + 25 2 4 BQ^2 = \frac{49}{2} + \frac{25}{2} - 4

B Q 2 = 33 BQ^2 = 33

Now let's find P Q 2 PQ^2

P Q 2 = 1 2 A Q 2 + 1 2 B Q 2 1 4 A B 2 PQ^2 = \frac{1}{2} AQ^2 + \frac{1}{2} BQ^2 - \frac{1}{4} AB^2

P Q 2 = 1 2 ( 46 ) + 1 2 ( 33 ) 1 4 ( 3 ) 2 PQ^2 = \frac{1}{2} (46) + \frac{1}{2} (33) - \frac{1}{4} (3)^2

P Q 2 = 23 + 33 2 9 4 PQ^2 = 23 + \frac{33}{2} - \frac{9}{4}

P Q 2 = 37 1 4 PQ^2 = 37 \frac{1}{4}

So P Q 2 = n 2 = 37 1 4 = 37.25 PQ^2 = n^2 = 37 \frac{1}{4} = \boxed{37.25}

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