Not quadratic!

Algebra Level 4

{ x 2 + x y 10 x + 2 y = 4 y 2 + x y 10 y + 2 x = 12 \large\begin{cases}x^2+xy-10x+2y=-4 \\ y^2+xy-10y+2x=-12\end{cases}

Let x x and y y be numbers satisfying the system of equations above. Find the value of x y x-y .


The answer is -1.

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2 solutions

Patrick Chatain
Jun 22, 2016

Adding both equations:

x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y 8 x 8 y = 16 x^2+y^2+2xy-8x-8y=-16

x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 8 x 8 y + 16 = 0 \implies x^2+2xy+y^2-8x-8y+16=0

( x + y ) 2 8 ( x + y ) + 16 = 0 \implies (x+y)^2-8(x+y)+16=0

( ( x + y ) 4 ) 2 = 0 \implies ((x+y)-4)^2=0

( x + y ) = 4 \implies (x+y)=4

x = 4 y \implies x=4-y

Substituting this in the second equation we get:

y 2 + ( 4 y ) y 10 y + 2 ( 4 y ) = 12 y^2+(4-y)y-10y+2(4-y)=-12

8 y + 8 = 12 \implies -8y+8=-12

y = 5 2 \implies y=\frac{5}{2}

x = 4 5 2 = 3 2 \implies x=4-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}

So x y = 3 2 5 2 = 1 x-y=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}=-1

Almost the same way!!
After getting ( x + y ) = 4 (x+y) = 4 ;
I subtracted the second equation from the first to get:
( x + y ) ( x y ) 10 ( x y ) 2 ( x y ) = 8 (x+y)(x-y) - 10(x-y) - 2(x-y) = 8
= = > ( 4 10 2 ) ( x y ) = 8 ==> (4-10-2)(x-y) = 8
= = > x y = 8 8 ==> x - y = \frac{8}{-8}
= = > x y = 1 ==> x-y = \boxed{-1}


Yatin Khanna - 4 years, 11 months ago

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Nice method, I hadn't thought of that! +1

Patrick Chatain - 4 years, 11 months ago

SAME WAY!!!!

Kaustubh Miglani - 4 years, 11 months ago

Nice method @Yatin Khanna 👍👍👍

Novril Razenda - 4 years, 11 months ago

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Thank you very much!!

Yatin Khanna - 4 years, 11 months ago

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you're welcome :)

Novril Razenda - 4 years, 11 months ago
Gargi Gupta
Jun 25, 2016

First I added the two equation and got x+y=4 then I subtracted the two and got (x-y)(x+y)-12(x-y)=8 then substitute value of x+y and I got x-y = -1

Good idea but you must prove that there are solutions to this, as Calvin has told me quite a few times.

Sal Gard - 4 years, 11 months ago

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