Not so common a problem.

Level pending

The curve traced by a point on the circumference of a circle which rolls without slipping on a flat surface in a straight line is known as a cycloid.

In terms of the radius of the circle R R , what is the length of the path traced by the point in one complete revolution of the circle?

8 R 8R 6 R 6R 2 π R 2*\pi*R π R \pi*R

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1 solution

George Mason
Apr 11, 2015

The circle rolls along a path 2 × p i × R 2 \times pi \times R long, therefore the start and endpoints must be this distance apart, and the path of the point must be greater as it's not a straight line. 8 × p i 8 \times pi is the only answer that satisfies this. If there'd been two answers greater than 2 × p i × R 2 \times pi \times R , I would have been stuffed...

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