Laplace poles

Calculus Level 2

f ( t ) = t sin ( t ) f(t)=t\sin(t)

Given f ( t ) f(t) , how many poles does F ( s ) , s C F(s), s\in \mathbb{C} have?

Note: F ( s ) F(s) is the notation for L ( f ( t ) ) \mathcal{L}(f(t))

Hint: A pole of a Laplace transform is when it tends to infinity. A good video on this can be found here !


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

Karan Chatrath
Jun 18, 2020

The relations used throughout this solution can be derived using Feynman's trick of differentiating under the integral sign or by simply referring to a table of Laplace transforms.

Consider:

L [ sin t ] = 0 e s t sin t d t = 1 1 + s 2 \mathcal{L}\left[\sin{t}\right] =\int_{0}^{\infty}\mathrm{e}^{-st} \sin{t} \ dt= \frac{1}{1+s^2}

Therefore:

L [ t sin t ] = d d s ( 0 e s t sin t d t ) = d d s ( 1 1 + s 2 ) \mathcal{L}\left[t\sin{t}\right] =-\frac{d}{ds}\left(\int_{0}^{\infty}\mathrm{e}^{-st} \sin{t} \ dt\right) =-\frac{d}{ds}\left(\frac{1}{1+s^2}\right) L [ t sin t ] = 0 s ( e s t sin t ) d t = 0 e s t t sin t d t = 2 s ( 1 + s 2 ) 2 \implies \mathcal{L}\left[t\sin{t}\right] = -\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{\partial}{\partial s}\left(\mathrm{e}^{-st} \sin{t}\right) \ dt =\int_{0}^{\infty}\mathrm{e}^{-st} t\sin{t} \ dt= \frac{2s}{(1+s^2)^2}

L [ t sin t ] = 2 s ( 1 + s 2 ) 2 = 2 s ( s + i ) 2 ( s i ) 2 \implies \mathcal{L}\left[t\sin{t}\right] = \frac{2s}{(1+s^2)^2} = \frac{2s}{(s+i)^2(s-i)^2}

Therefore: s = ± i s = \pm \ i are the required poles, which are 2 \boxed{2} in number, where i = 1 i = \sqrt{-1} .

James Watson, not to criticise, but your title helped me to get the answer. Can you change it?

A Former Brilliant Member - 11 months, 4 weeks ago

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sure thing! shame i couldn't think of another pun about poles but thanks for letting me know :)

James Watson - 11 months, 4 weeks ago

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Thank you so much!

A Former Brilliant Member - 11 months, 4 weeks ago

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