Determine the smallest positive integer n such that 1 7 n + 1 2 = x × z and n − 2 5 = y × z , where x , y , and z are positive integers, x and y are coprime, and both y and z are strictly greater than 1 .
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This is a very nice solution. The one place where it is a bit non-rigorous, is when z = 4 3 7 is discarded. However, after n = 6 3 is found, one can easily make this very rigorous: if z = 4 3 7 , then n = 2 5 + y z ≥ 2 5 + 4 3 7 > 6 3 . In a situation like this it is better to consider the z = 4 3 7 case last.
Nice solution. Uncomplicated.
Of course in your 4th line you meant 17n - 425 = 17yz.
Given,
1 7 n + 1 2 = x × z . . . . . . . . . . . ( i )
n − 2 5 = y × z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( i i )
putting n = 2 5 + y × z in (i) we get
x × z = 1 7 ( y × z ) + 4 3 7 ⇒ x = 1 7 y + z 4 3 7 ( z > 1 )
since, x ∈ Z
hence, z ∣ 4 3 7 ⇒ z = 1 9 or 2 3 or 4 3 7
then, x = 1 7 y + 1 . . . . . . . ( i i i ) ,when, z = 4 3 7
or, x = 1 7 y + 1 9 . . . . . ( i v ) when, z = 2 3
or, x = 1 7 y + 2 3 . . . . . . ( v ) when, z = 1 9
for n to be minimum x × z must be minimum
from equation (iii),(iv),(v) we see that x × z is minimum for z = 1 9
hence,z=19
now, y is integer and y > 1 ⇒ y ≥ 2
hence, y × z ≥ 3 8 ⇒ n − 2 5 ≥ 3 8 ⇒ n ≥ 6 3
putting, n = 6 3 in the equation (i) we get
1 7 × 6 3 + 1 2 = x × 1 9 ⇒ x = 5 7 ,which is integer.
now,we can check further that (x,y)=1,
putting x = 5 7 in (v) we get y = 2
so,(x,y)=(57,2)=1
as, n = 6 3 meets all the requirement so smallest value of n = 6 3 (ans)
Because g c d ( x , y ) = 1 , let's use the Euclidean Algorithm to find the highest possible g c d ( 1 7 n + 1 2 , n − 2 5 ) : 1 7 n + 1 2 = 1 7 ( n − 2 5 ) + 4 3 7 , so 437 is their greatest common divisor. This means that z ∣ 4 3 7 = 1 9 × 2 3 . As we want the smallest n., let's chose z = 1 9 . Thus we get: 1 7 n + 1 2 = 1 9 x and n − 2 5 = 1 9 y Considering ( m o d 6 ) on the second equation we get: n = 6 ( m o d 1 9 ) . Substitute n = 1 9 a + 6 Thus we get: 1 9 a + 6 − 2 5 = 1 9 y ---> a = y + 1 and 1 7 ( 1 9 a + 6 ) + 1 2 = 1 9 x ---> 1 7 a + 6 = x ---> 1 7 y + 2 3 = x y is strictly larger than 1, so taking y = 2 gives x = 5 7 , which are both co-prime. It also gives a = 3 and therefore n = 6 3
Eliminemos a variável "n" da seguinte forma:
{ 1 7 n + 1 2 = x z n − 2 5 = x y × ( − 1 7 { 1 7 n + 1 2 = x z − 1 7 n + 4 2 5 = − 1 7 x y − − − − − − − − − − x z − 1 7 x y = 4 3 7 x ( z − 1 7 y ) = 1 9 ⋅ 2 3
Para a igualdade acima, temos duas possibilidades, isto é, ou x = 1 9 , ou, x = 2 3 . Obviamente, o menor valor que se pode obter para "n" é fazendo x = 19. Segue,
( z − 1 7 y ) = 2 3 z = 1 7 y + 2 3
De acordo com o enunciado, "y" e "z" são maiores que 1, portanto, o menor valor para "y" é 2. Então, y = 2
Por fim,
n − 2 5 = x y n = 2 5 + 1 9 ⋅ 2 n = 2 5 + 3 8 n = 6 3
SINCE Z DIVIDES BOTH , 17N+12 AND N-25 , Z MUST DIVIDE 17N+12-17(N-25)=437=19X23.SO , TO REDUCE N WE TAKE Z=19 . ALSO , N-25=YZ . SO WE GET N=19Y+25 . SUBSTITUTING THIS VALUE OF N IN EQUATION 1 WE GET 17(19Y+25)=19X . SIMPLIFYING THE EQUATION WE GET 17Y+23=X . WE HAVE BEEN GIVEN THAT Y>1 .SO LET Y=2 . SO FOR Y=2 , X=57 WHICH IS A POSITIVE INTEGER COPRIME TO 2 . WE KNOW THAT N=YZ+25 , SO N=2*19+25=63
good one.
From the problem, we have g cd ( 1 7 n + 1 2 , n − 2 5 ) = z . From Euler's theorem, we can write this as g cd ( 1 7 n + 1 2 − 1 7 ( n − 2 5 ) = 4 3 7 , n − 2 5 ) which can be written as g cd ( 1 9 ∗ 2 3 , n − 2 5 . So z can be either 1 , 1 9 , 2 3 , 4 3 7 or some multiples of these. But from the problem, z cannot be 1 . So that leaves 1 9 , 2 3 , 4 3 7 or some multiples of these. The smallest valid z is 19. If we write n − 2 5 = 1 9 y . Since y = 1 , the smallest y is 2. So we have n = 2 5 + 1 9 ∗ 2 = 6 3 .
17n+12/n-25 let n=m+25,hence it'll become 17m+437/m 437=19*23 numbers to be chosen for the above criteria of the form 19k or 23k,k>1 so the smallest m=38 and hence n=m+25=63
This is a fine solution and simple than that of George. Congrats Abhishek.
How this work my dear guys? n=63, x=19, y=2,z=57 ; 17n+12=1083=19 57 . It is ok. But n-25=38. How is 38=y z=2*57????
mdc(17n+12;n-25)=z -> z l 17n+12 - 17(n-25) ->z l 437 -> z= 1 or 19 or 23 or 437 -> z>1 -> z = 19 or 23 or 437
y>1 -> y>=2
If z=19 and y=2 ->n-25=38 -> n=63 (17x63+12)/19=57=x mdc(2;57)=1 ok!
x=57 ; y=2 ; z=19 ; n=63
Elementary number theory by David .M. Burton. It is a very interesting book.
George Gelyu, will you please explani a bit? What you mean by y=2 and z=19 , n=63, for n=63 the given fraction is not of the form xz/yz. Plz explain
Can u suggest me any books on number systems?
x=19 ; y=2 ; z=57; n=63
gcd (17n+12, n-25) = gcd (17(n-25)+425 +12, n-25) = gcd (437, n-25) = z Since z >1 and 437 = 19 x 23, z= 19 or 23 or 437. For n to be as small as possible, let z=19. But n-25 cannot be equal to z as y would be 1 which violates the given condition. So let y=2 such that n-25 = 38. Thus n=63.
So we know z divides 17n+12 and n-25; hence n=25 mod z and plugging this in for n in the first expression gives 437=25 mod z. Hence z|19 23; since z!=1, z=19, 23, or 19 23. But clearly 19 will give the smallest value for n; minimizing n with y=2, we find n=63. Checking, 17n+12 gives x=57, and this is indeed coprime with 2. Done: n=63.
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We have, 1 7 n + 1 2 = x z and n − 2 5 = y z . For simplification, we make the coefficient of n same in both the equations. We get,
1 7 n + 1 2 = x z
1 7 n − 4 2 5 = 1 7 y z
Subtracting, we get
4 3 7 = z ( x − 1 7 y )
Factors of 4 3 7 are 1 , 4 3 7 ; 1 9 and 2 3 . We cannot take z = 1 because z is greater than1 and also we cannot take z = 4 3 7 as it will make xz and yz large. So we take z = 1 9 and z = 2 3 . Finding minimum value of n by taking least possible value of a and b in both the cases, we get n = 7 1 at z = 2 3 and n = 6 3 at z = 1 9 . Therefore minimum value of n is 6 3