A cylindrical shell of radius has two slits and separated by a distance of . Light having a wavelength is incident on the double slit and produces a fringe pattern within the shell. Assume that the intensity does not vary substantially as one moves from to .
Find the fringe width of the pattern near the point .
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Consider the intensity at a point ( r cos θ , r sin θ ) . . . . . 0 < θ < π
The path difference between the light waves reaching the point P can be found using geometry and it comes out to be
Δ x = d sin 2 θ
( Hint : consider the coordinates of the slits S 1 and S 2 in polar form and find ∣ S 1 P − S 2 P ∣ )
For a Maxima , Δ x = n λ where λ is wavelength .
Consider two successive Maximas formed at angles θ 1 , θ 2 .
Since d λ is of the order of a millimeter , we can approximate the distance between two successive Maximas to be
β ≈ R ( θ 2 − θ 1 ) = R Δ θ
Also we have sin 2 θ 2 − sin 2 θ 1 ≈ 2 cos 2 θ 1 Δ θ = d λ
Using this, we get
β = d cos 2 θ 1 2 R λ
When θ 1 = 6 0 ° , β = d 3 4 R λ = 0 . 9 2 3 7 m m