I met that same friend of mine once again one day who lies and tells the truth on alternate days.
I asked him, "Will you lie today?"
He said," No, I will not."
On the same day, I asked again, "I think you lied just now, didn't you?"
He said,"No, I did not lie!."
On the basis of the above statement it can be said that:
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If we call the friend A , the meaningful content of A 's claims can be summarized in two statements.
1 . A will not lie today.
2 . Statement 1 is not false.
We will evaluate this by cases.
Case 1. A is telling the truth today. Assume A is truthful today. Then 1 and 2 should both be true. We note that since A is telling the truth today, 1 is true. Statements 1 and 2 are logically equivalent, in that there is a biconditional relationship such that 1 if and only if 2 . Hence both statements are true, and no contradiction arises.
Case 2. A is lying today. Assume A is lying today. Then 1 and 2 should both be false. We note that since A is lying today, 1 is false. Statements 1 and 2 are logically equivalent, in that there is a biconditional relationship such that 1 if and only if 2 . Hence both statements are false, and no contradiction arises.
Neither assumption leads to a contradiction, thus A is either truthful today or else A is lying today, but there is no way to tell which.