NT prac 2

If ( 777 ) b = ( x 4 ) 10 (777)_b = (x^4)_{10} , find the least value of b b .

11 18 14 21

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Oct 20, 2020

Note that x 10 4 = 77 7 b = 7 ( b 2 + b + 1 ) 10 x^4_{10} = 777_b = 7(b^2 + b+1)_{10} . Therefore 7 4 7^4 must be a divisor of x 4 x^4 . Assuming x = 7 x = 7 , then

b 2 + b + 1 = 7 3 = 343 b 2 + b 342 = 0 ( b 18 ) ( b + 19 ) = 0 Since b > 1 b = 18 \begin{aligned} b^2 + b + 1 & = 7^3 = 343 \\ b^2 + b - 342 & = 0 \\ (b-18)(b+19) & = 0 & \small \blue{\text{Since }b > 1} \\ \implies b & = 18 \end{aligned}

Since we have assume x 4 = 7 x x^4 = 7^x , 18 \boxed{18} must be the smallest b b to satisfy the equation.

Arifin Ikram
Oct 19, 2020

Turning 777 777 into base 10 , 10, we get 7 ( b 2 + b + 1 ) . 7(b^2+b+1). Though the number is biquadratic, 7 3 7^3 is the least value of ( b 2 + b + 1 ) . (b^2+ b+1).

Solving the equation, we get b = 18 b=\boxed {18}

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