NTSE Question

Algebra Level 2

If a , b , c a, b, c are real numbers such that a 2 + b 2 + 2 c 2 4 a + 2 c 2 b c + 5 = 0 , a^2 + b^2 +2c^2 - 4a+2c -2bc +5 = 0 , then what is the value of a + b c a+b-c ?


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

We can factor the left hand side into ( a 2 ) 2 + ( c b ) 2 + ( c + 1 ) 2 = 0. (a - 2)^2 +(c - b)^2 +(c + 1)^2 =0.

Because the left hand side consists of a sum of squares and the right hand side is 0, it must be that each square is 0. This implies that a = 2 a = 2 , that b = c b = c , and that c = 1 c = -1 .

Therefore, a + b c = 2 1 + 1 = 2 . a + b - c = 2 - 1 + 1 = \boxed{2}.

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