Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation
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From 2 x + y + z = 1 5 , ⟹ z = 1 5 − 2 x − y . This means that there is only one z for one x and one y . To find the total number N of solutions we need only find the total number possible ( x , y ) pairs. It is obvious that x ranges from 1 to 6 . And for a value for x , the possible number of y 's is n ( x ) = 1 5 − 2 x − 1 = 1 4 − 2 x . Therefore, the total number of solutions is:
N = x = 1 ∑ 6 ( 1 4 − 2 x ) = 2 x = 1 ∑ 6 ( 7 − x ) = 2 k = 1 ∑ 6 k = 2 × 2 6 ( 6 + 1 ) = 4 2