Number of solutions!

How many solutions in integers ( x , y ) (x,y) does the equation x 2 + 1 = 3 y x^2 +1 = 3y has?


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

This equation can be rewritten as y = x 2 + 1 3 . y = \dfrac{x^{2} + 1}{3}. So for y y to be an integer, we will require that

x 2 + 1 0 ( m o d 3 ) x 2 2 ( m o d 3 ) . x^{2} + 1 \equiv 0 \pmod {3} \Longrightarrow x^{2} \equiv 2 \pmod{3}.

But if x 0 , 1 , 2 x \equiv 0,1,2 modulo 3 3 then x 2 0 , 1 , 1 x^{2} \equiv 0,1,1 modulo 3 , 3, respectively, which means that 2 2 can never be a quadratic residue modulo 3 , 3, and hence no integer x x exists that can make y y an integer.

Thus there are 0 \boxed{0} solutions ( x , y ) . (x,y).

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