How many solutions in integers does the equation has?
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This equation can be rewritten as y = 3 x 2 + 1 . So for y to be an integer, we will require that
x 2 + 1 ≡ 0 ( m o d 3 ) ⟹ x 2 ≡ 2 ( m o d 3 ) .
But if x ≡ 0 , 1 , 2 modulo 3 then x 2 ≡ 0 , 1 , 1 modulo 3 , respectively, which means that 2 can never be a quadratic residue modulo 3 , and hence no integer x exists that can make y an integer.
Thus there are 0 solutions ( x , y ) .