Number of triangles

The pattern above: the number of equilateral triangles, the vertices of which are from the red points.

What comes next?


Bonus question:

Generalize for # n n .


The answer is 126.

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2 solutions

Vijay Simha
Aug 8, 2017

What we are dealing with here are pentatope numbers which are the sum of n tetrahedral numbers. The nth tetrahedral number is in turn the sum of the first n triangular numbers.

A pentatope number is a number in the fifth cell of any row of Pascal's triangle starting with the 5-term row 1 4 6 4 1 either from left to right or from right to left.

The first few numbers of this kind are :

1, 5, 15, 35, 70, 126, 210, 330, 495, 715, 1001, 1365 A pentatope with side length 5 contains 70 3-spheres. Each layer represents one of the first five tetrahedral numbers.

The nth number in the above sequence has the formula C(n + 3, 4)

I don't know why this pattern works:

1 5 15 35 70 126 1~~~5~~~15~~~35~~~70~~~\color{#20A900}{\boxed{126}} 4 10 20 35 56 ~4~~~10~~~20~~~35~~~\boxed{56}~~ 6 10 15 21 ~~~6~~~10~~~15~~~\boxed{21} 4 5 6 ~~~4~~~~~5~~~~~\boxed{6} 1 1 ~~~~~1~~~~~\boxed{1}

(Each lowest number is 1 1 and the number above any two is the sum of them.)

nice solution(+1)

SRIJAN Singh - 8 months, 2 weeks ago

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