What is the smallest value of so that it gives the smallest value of the expression below?
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Let f ( x ) = x − x be defined for all x ≥ 0 . Then f ′ ( x ) = 1 − 2 x 1 . Solving f ′ ( x ) = 0 tells us that x = 4 1 is the only critical point. Furthermore, since f ′ ′ ( 4 1 ) = 4 ( 4 1 ) 2 3 1 = 2 > 0 we know that x = 4 1 is a local minimum. Our function is differentiable for all x > 0 , so the only other possible absolute minimum is x = 0 . But f ( 0 ) = 0 and f ( 4 1 ) = − 4 1 . So x = 4 1 is the value of x that minimizes the given expression.