Mystery Four-Digit Number

What is the positive four-digit integer for which:

  • the first (in other words, the left-most) digit is one-third the second digit,
  • the third digit is the sum of the first and second digits,
  • and the last digit is three times the second digit?


The answer is 1349.

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38 solutions

The first digit is one-third the second last is three times the second indicates that the second term is divisible by 3 but < 10. so, the number can be 3, 6, or 9. But, last is three times the second also means that the last digit can only be 3 3=9, 6 3=18 or 9*3=27. But the last digit must be < 10 Hence, last digit = 9, second digit = 9/3 = 3 first digit = 3/3 = 1 third digit = 1 + 3 = 4 Putting that together you get 1349

The first digit is one -third the second the third is the sum of first and second so 1+3=4 and the last is three times the second so 3*3=9 thats why the answer is 1349

Weng Salanga - 6 years, 7 months ago

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But it said it had to be positive

Daisy-May Ticehurst - 5 years, 3 months ago

If, by first digit you mean the left most digit then the answer is 1349 But if by the first digit you mean the unit digit which is the right most digit then the answer would be 9431

Sma Hashmy - 6 years, 7 months ago

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Question is Tricky By First Digit it implies unit Digit

Prafulla Deshmukh - 6 years, 7 months ago

Let the second digit be x. First digit- x/3 Second digit- x Third digit- x+(x/3) Fourth digit- 3x So the number has to be divisible by 3, 6 and 9 as it has to be less than 10. Also its just a 4 digit no. So the multiple 3x should not be more than 10. Hence the x=3. So the no. Is 1349.

jayamala jayamala - 6 years, 7 months ago

Left and right was confusing, could have used units digit...i got 9431 as ans

Ramya M - 2 years, 2 months ago
Paul Angelo
Oct 25, 2014

a b c d // 1a 3a c d // 1a 3a 4a d // 1a 3a 4a 9a

Cool way to look at it

John Wilcox - 6 years, 7 months ago

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Wow... I solved it the formal mathematical way, but I didn't think about this! Great way to solve... Upvote!

Robert Haywood - 6 years, 7 months ago

I did it a similar way but I started with the second digit being the unit

1000:      1/3

100:           1

10:           4/3

1:                3

Then just multiply through by 3 to simply fractions and voila 1349.

Conor OBrien - 6 years, 6 months ago
Jagatheeswaran Sp
Oct 27, 2014

Let t number be A B C D

Step 1. A=B/3, => B=3 A
Step 2. C=A+B, => C=A+3 A, => C=4 A
Step 3. D=3 B, => D=3(3 A), => D=9 A

Therefore A B C D => 1A 3A 4A 9A

This is how I did it. Nice Bro!

Kai Millner - 6 years, 7 months ago
Aamodini Jayaram
Oct 26, 2014

The first condition implies that the second term is a multiple of 3. The last condition, i.e., "the last is three times the second" tells us that the second digit MUST be 3 because 3*3=9, which occupies the unit place. So the first digit is 1/3(3) = 1, second digit is 3, third digit is 1+3=4 and the fourth digit is 9. Hence the number is 1349.

Bianca Ayling
Oct 21, 2014

The 1st digit is a third of the 2nd, creating an automatic ratio in your head: 1 3 The 3rd is the SUM of the 1st and 2nd: 1+3=4 So far the number is: 1 3 4

Finally, the 4th digit is three times the 2nd: 3x3=9 So the end number is: 1 3 4 9

Let the first no. Be 'x'. So the second would be 3x. Similarly the third, x+3x, would be 4x. Last one, obviously, is 9x. The no. is 'x 3x 4x 9x'. To get the exact no., substitute x as 1. =>1349

yeah same method i used

mihir Dahiya - 6 years, 7 months ago
Jaydeep Parsana
Oct 26, 2014

Let the second digit be x. First digit- x/3 Second digit- x Third digit- x+(x/3) Fourth digit- 3x So the number has to be divisible by 3, 6 and 9 as it has to be less than 10. Also its just a 4 digit no. So the multiple 3x should not be more than 10. Hence the x=3. So the no. Is 1349.

Vivek Degamadiya
Oct 25, 2014

here mentioned digit....possible second digit can only 3, 6 or 9....so first two digit of no can be 13, 26, 39....now third digit is sum of first and second digit so 134, 268 only possible value....39 is not possible because (3+9=12) which is not single digit.....now last term can be only be 9 because (6*3=18) not possible....so ans 1349

Melissa Quail
Oct 24, 2014

Let the second digit be n. The first digit is 1/3 of the second digit so the first digit is 1/3 n. The third digit is the first added to the second so it is n+1/3n = 4/3 n. The fourth digit is three times the second so it is equal to 3n. Therefore the digits are: 1/3 n, n, 4/3 n, 3n. 1/3n has to be a whole number so n is a multiple of 3. 3n has to be <10 because it is a single digit. Therefore n<10/3. As n is a positive multiple of 3 less than 10/3, n must equal 3 or 0. In this case n can't equal 0 because that would make the number 0000 which is not a four digit number, so n has to be 3. This means that the digits are: (1/3 x 3), 3, (4/3 x 3), (3x3) = 1349

let 2nd digit be x
1st digit=1/3 of x
=x/3
3rd digit=x+x/3
=4x/3
4th digit=3x
So the no. is (3x 1000)+(4x/3 *100)+(x 10)+(x/3*1)
Since all the digits are non fraction integers , the only value of x is 3






I used code to solve this: don't mind the first three lines of output; its the fourth one

solve it by hit n trial method

it can be written as 1000 x +100(3 x)+10(4 x)+9x where 3x is the second digit

Jack Rawlin
Dec 24, 2014

It is given in the question that

a = b 3 a = \frac {b}{3}

c = a + b = 4 b 3 c = a + b = \frac {4b}{3}

d = 3 b d = 3b

For the number denoted as a b c d \overline {abcd}

The highest value (in terms of b b ) is d d . None of the numbers can exceed ten so

d < 10 3 b < 10 d < 10 \therefore 3b < 10

So the maximum number b b can be (while still being an integer) is 3 3 so let's make b b equal to 3 3

a = ( 3 ) 3 = 1 a = \frac {(3)}{3} = 1

b = 3 b = 3

c = 4 ( 3 ) 3 = 4 c = \frac {4(3)}{3} = 4

d = 3 ( 3 ) = 9 d = 3(3) = 9

We've been told there is only one four-digit number satisfying the conditions so the answer is

a b c d = 1349 \overline {abcd} = \boxed {1349}

First digit=(x/3) second digit=x third digit=x+(x/3) fourth digit=3x put x=3 then answer is 1349

Rizwan Akram
Nov 25, 2014

start 1st no. from 1 and get answer

Satya Gopi
Nov 25, 2014

let x/3, x, x+x/3, 3x be the 4 digits, now substitute the least possible value of x so that u end up with an integer at x/3

Let number be 1000 a + 100 b + 10 c + d 1000a+100b+10c+d It is given that: a = b 3 3 a = b a=\frac{b}{3}\rightarrow\;3a=b c = a + b c=a+b d = 3 b d=3b Putting 3 a = b 3a=b in the equation for c c gives c = a + 3 a = 4 a c=a+3a=4a .If 3 a = b 3a=b then d = 3 b = 3 ( 3 a ) = 9 a d=3b=3(3a)=9a .So 1000 a + 100 b + 10 c + d = 1000 a + 100 ( 3 a ) + 10 ( 4 a ) + ( 9 a ) = 1000 a + 300 a + 40 a + 9 a = 1349 a 1000a+100b+10c+d=1000a+100(3a)+10(4a)+(9a)=1000a+300a+40a+9a=1349a So the number is 1349 \boxed{1349}

Mowrish Dev
Nov 16, 2014

let the digits be a,b,c,d. By given data b=3a, c=4a, d=9a. put a=1 (why - coz if 2 is substituted d's value will be greater than 10. but "a single digit" cannot be 10)... thus we get 1349

Mico Campo
Nov 15, 2014

let the no. be abcd a=b/3 c=a+b=4b/3 d=3b b must be a multiple of 3 b= 3,6,9 but d must be less than 10 3b<10 b<3.33 b=3 a=1 c=4 d=9 required no. is 1349

Anna Anant
Nov 15, 2014

Let the second digit be x. First digit- x/3 Second digit- x Third digit- x+(x/3) Fourth digit- 3x So the number has to be divisible by 3, 6 and 9 as it has to be less than 10. Also its just a 4 digit no. So the multiple 3x should not be more than 10. Hence the x=3. So the no. Is 1349.

Yoyo Jiang
Nov 14, 2014

The last digit has to be 3 times the 2nd number, so the 2nd number need to be > or = 3. 1st number is 1/3 is 2nd, so 2nd has to be divisible by 3, so it is 3. 1/3 of 3=1. 1+3=4. 3x3=9. 1349

Bonnie Bbb
Nov 11, 2014

The first digit must be a mutliple of 3, and smaller than 10. That leaves us with the possible results of 3, 6 and 9. The last digit is 3 times the second, so it must be 3 3, 3 6 or 3 9(a.k.a. 9, 18, or 27) and be smaller than 10. This leaves us with 3 3, or 9. The second digit will be 3, and the first is 1, 1+3=4, so the entire number is 1349

Iuliana Cosmina
Nov 5, 2014

"The first digit is one-third the second[...]" => this means our number looks like this: a 3a 4a 9a => the only value possible for a is 1, as any other value will end up in a result with two digits for the last position of the number.

J Chaturvedi
Nov 2, 2014

4th digit is 3 times the 2nd, and 2nd is 3 times the 1st digit. Therefore, the 4th is 9 times the first digit. As any digit can not be more than 9, therefore, the fourth digit being a multiple of 9, can only be 9. This means the 1st digit is 1 and the 2nd is 3. The 3rd digit being a sum of 1st and 2nd digits will be 1+3=4. Therefore, the answer is 1349.

Mostafa Rateb
Nov 1, 2014

the 4th number equals second number multiplied by 3 and the second number is three times the first which leads to the 4th number equals the first one multiplied by 9 and for sure both numbers are one digit less than 10 that means first one is 1 and the 4th is 9 second equals 1/3 the 4th = 3 and the third equals first +second 1+3 =4 then number is 1349

Kumar Vishal
Nov 1, 2014

the first digit is one third of second one then consider second digit 3 & fist digit is 1.then third digit is sum of first and second digit then third digit is 4. and last digit is three times the second digit then fourth digit is 9 . Answer is 1349

Form the question, we get that that the 2nd digit is a multiple of 3<10 (so that you get a whole number in the thousands place). The only multiple of 3 which will satisfy the given rules is no. 3 itself. And if you compute according to the rules given, you will get the required number, 1349.

Ariella Lee
Oct 28, 2014

Call the number A B C D ABCD .

From the first statement:

A = 1 3 B A=\frac{1}{3}B

The digits must be integers, therefore:

A < B A<B

and

B m o d 3 0 m o d 3 B\mod3\equiv 0\mod3

Therefore, the only choices for B B are: 3 , 6 3,6 and 9 9 .

Let B = 9 B=9 . Then A = 3 A=3 .

The second statement claims that:

C = A + B C = 9 + 3 = 12 C=A+B\\C=9+3=12

This is not possible in decimal, so B 9 B\neq9 .

Let B = 6 B=6 . Then, A = 2 A=2 .

The third statement claims that:

D = 3 B D = 3 6 D = 18 D=3\cdot B \\D=3\cdot6\\D=18

This is not possible in decimal, so B 6 B\neq6 .

The only remaning option is B = 3 B=3 . Then, A = 1 A=1 .

Verify that this works with the second and third statements, and if it works, then the seconds and third statements will give the value of C C and of D D :

C = 1 + 3 = 4 C=1+3=4

D = 3 3 = 9 D=3\cdot 3=9

Therefore, the number is 1349 1349 .

Raj Mohamed
Oct 27, 2014

second no is 3. the first digit is one-third the second is 1,the third is the sum of the first and second is 4,and the last is three times the second is 9.ans is 1349. assume second no is 3. 1/3=3/3 =1 3+1=4,3*3=9 1349

Alamelu Kannan
Oct 26, 2014

first wiill be 1 or2 or 3 second will be 3 or 6 or 9 third will be 4 or 5 or 8 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 last is 3 times of the first i.e it will be 3 or 6 or 9 hence the number is 1349

Zach Glover
Oct 26, 2014

I literally just guessed the first number was 1, which would make the second 3, and the third 4. Since 3 times 3 is 9, there's obviously not another number that could satisfy all of the other conditions

Vijay Kumar
Oct 26, 2014

The first digit is one -third the second 3/3=1 and the third is the sum of first & second 1+3=4and the last is three times the second if according to it last digit is three times multiple of second number 3*3=9 so thats why the answer is 1349

Gita Chapagain
Oct 26, 2014

the second digit is three times the first and again the last is three times the second, its only possible with three numbers 1,3 and 9 and the second digit is 4. simply

Dimple Aggarwal
Oct 26, 2014

1= 1/3 3 = 1st number.. hence 3 = 2nd number third number = 1st number + 2nd Number = 1 + 3 = 4 4th number = 3 * 2nd number = 3 3 = 9

Md Rony
Oct 26, 2014

(a/3)(a)(a+1/a)(3a) a is divisible by 3 , and 3a<10 then a=3 ,answer is1349.

Ani Sankhav
Oct 25, 2014

We see that the first digit cannot be 2; the number will not end up to be 4 digits. If the first digit is 1, then we can from there, finding the solution of 1349

Christian Daang
Oct 19, 2014

Let's say:

w = 4th digit,

z = 3rd digit,

y = 2nd digit

x = 1st digit...

the # will be: wzyx (I just reverse it.)

then, by the given data,

x = (1/3)y ---> 3x = y

z = x+y --> z = 3x + x = 4x

w = 3y ---> w = 3(3x) = 9x

then:

the number will be:

(9x)-(4x)-(3x)-(x)

the max. value of x is 1 because we are just forming 1 digit.

then,

(9x)-(4x)-(3x)-(x) ---> 9431

then,

the # is just reverse of 9431 which is 1349..

Final Answer: 1349.

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