Number theory

Find the largest possible value of k k for which 3 11 3^{11} can be expressed as a sum of k k consecutive positive integers .


The answer is 486.

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1 solution

Ayush G Rai
May 28, 2016

Let ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + . . . . . + ( x + k ) = 3 11 . (x+1)+(x+2)+.....+(x+k)=3^{11}.
Then k 2 ( 2 x + k + 1 ) = 3 11 ; i . e . , k ( 2 x + k + 1 ) = 2 × 3 11 . \frac{k}{2}(2x+k+1)=3^{11};i.e.,k(2x+k+1)=2\times 3^{11}. Let k = 2 α 3 β . k=2^{\alpha}3^{\beta}. Then k 2 < ( 2 × 3 11 ) 2 2 α 3 2 β ) < ( 2 × 3 11 ) 3 2 β < ( 2 × 3 11 ) < 3 12 2 β < 12 β 5. k^2< (2\times 3^{11}) \Rightarrow 2^{2\alpha}3^{2\beta})<(2\times 3^{11})\Rightarrow 3^{2\beta}<(2\times 3^{11})<3^{12}\Rightarrow 2\beta<12\Rightarrow \beta\leq 5. Since α 1 , \alpha\leq 1, we have k ( 2 × 3 5 ) = 486 ; k k\leq (2\times 3^5)=486;k takes this value when x = 121 ; x=121;
Therefore 486 \boxed{486} is the largest possible value of k . k.

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