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Relevant wiki: Even and Odd Numbers
An odd number plus an odd number is always even; for example 1 + 3 = 4 . Odds leave 1 when divided by 2, so summing two of them leaves 2 (equivalent to 0) when divided by 2.
Here's a more formal way to look at things. An odd number is 1 more than a multiple of 2. So, two odd numbers look like 2 a + 1 and 2 b + 1 . Then, their sum is ( 2 a + 1 ) + ( 2 b + 1 ) = 2 a + 2 b + 2 = 2 ( a + b + 1 ) , which is a multiple of 2. In other words, their sum is even.