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How many integral pair of ( x , y ) (x,y) satisfy x 2 + 4 y 2 2 x y 2 x 4 y 8 = 0 x^{2}+4y^{2}-2xy-2x-4y-8=0 ?

This question belongs to the set Number theory best problems


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

x 2 + 4 y 2 2 x y 2 x 4 y 8 = ( x y 1 ) 2 + 3 ( y 1 ) 2 12 x^{2}+4y^{2}-2xy-2x-4y-8=(x-y-1)^{2}+3(y-1)^{2}-12

( x y 1 ) 2 + 3 ( y 1 ) 2 12 = 0 \Rightarrow(x-y-1)^{2}+3(y-1)^{2}-12=0

( x y 1 ) 2 + 3 ( y 1 ) 2 = 12 \Rightarrow(x-y-1)^{2}+3(y-1)^{2}=12

As sum of squaring terms can't exceed 12 as R.H.S=12

2 ( y 1 ) 2 \Rightarrow-2\leq(y-1) \leq2

1 y 3 \Rightarrow-1\leq y\leq3

As y is an integer

y 1 , 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 \Rightarrow y\in {-1,0,1,2,3}

Now check for each value of y in the above set such that x becomes an integer, we get;

( x , y ) ( 6 , 2 ) , ( 0 , 2 ) , ( 4 , 0 ) , ( 2 , 0 ) , ( 4 , 3 ) , ( 0 , 1 ) (x,y)\equiv(6,2),(0,2),(4,0),(-2,0),(4,3),(0,-1) Therefore, the answer should be 6 \boxed{6}

Aight Mukho, Bahut badhiya

Amogh Huddar - 3 years, 4 months ago

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