The above shows a long division, where the divisor is strictly greater than the remainder and the quotient is a single-digit number.
Is it possible to fill each box with a distinct, non-negative single digit?
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Suppose that there are some digits that work for the given cryptarithm. Let A , B , C , D , E , F , G be distinct nonnegative digits, such that A × B C D + G = C D = E F where E F is the number being divided by A , and G is the remainder. Since E F and C D both have different digits, then E = C + 1 , so C D + G 1 0 C + D + G 1 0 C + D + G D + G D = E F = 1 0 E + F = 1 0 C + 1 0 + F = 1 0 + F = 1 0 + F − G where F < G , so D < 1 0 . However, A × B = C D = 1 0 C + D = 1 0 C + 1 0 + F − G = 1 0 ( C + 1 ) + ( F − G ) = 1 0 E + ( F − G ) Contradiction: This can't happen since F − G is the negative ones digit, and since C = E violates the assumption that all digits are different.
Thus, it is impossible to fill all boxes with distinct digits.