Number Theory problem 3 by Dhaval Furia

If ( 2 n + 1 ) + ( 2 n + 3 ) + ( 2 n + 5 ) + . . . + ( 2 n + 47 ) = 5280 , (2n + 1) + (2n + 3) + (2n + 5) + ... + (2n + 47) = 5280, then what is the value of 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . + n ? 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n?


The answer is 4851.

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2 solutions

( 2 n + 1 ) + ( 2 n + 3 ) + ( 2 n + 5 ) + + ( 2 n + 47 ) = 5280 (2n+1)+(2n+3)+(2n+5)+\cdots+(2n+47)=5280

24 ( 2 n ) + ( 1 + 3 + 5 + + 45 + 47 ) = 5280 24(2n)+(1+3+5+\cdots+45+47)=5280

Since the sum of first n n odd numbers is n 2 n^2 ,

24 ( 2 n ) + ( 2 4 2 ) = 5280 24(2n)+(24^2)=5280

24 ( 2 n ) + 576 = 5280 24(2n)+576=5280

48 n ) = 4704 48n)=4704

n = 98 n=98

Since the sum of first n n natural numbers is n ( n + 1 ) 2 \dfrac{n(n+1)}{2} ,

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 97 + 98 = 98 ( 99 ) 2 \implies1+2+3+4\cdots+97+98= \dfrac{98(99)}{2}

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 97 + 98 = 4851 \implies1+2+3+4\cdots+97+98= \boxed{4851}

Chew-Seong Cheong
May 15, 2020

( 2 n + 1 ) a + ( 2 n + 3 ) + ( 2 n + 5 ) + + ( 2 n + 47 ) l n = 24 terms = 5280 Sum of AP, S = n ( a + l ) 2 24 ( 2 n + 1 + 2 n + 47 ) 2 = 5280 12 × 4 ( n + 12 ) = 5280 n = 5280 48 12 = 98 1 + 2 + 3 + + n = n ( n + 1 ) 2 Sum of AP = 98 ( 99 ) 2 = 4851 \begin{aligned} \underbrace{\overbrace{(2n+1)}^a+(2n+3)+(2n+5)+\cdots + \overbrace{(2n+47)}^l}_{n=24 \text{ terms}} & = 5280 & \small \blue{\text{Sum of AP, }S = \frac {n(a+l)}2} \\ \frac {24(2n+1+2n+47)}2 & = 5280 \\ 12 \times 4 (n+12) & = 5280 \\ \implies n & = \frac {5280}{48} - 12 = 98 \\ \implies 1 + 2 + 3 + \cdots + n & = \blue{\frac {n(n+1)}2} & \small \blue{\text{Sum of AP}} \\ & = \frac {98(99)}2 = \boxed{4851} \end{aligned}

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