Determine the smallest possible positive integer x, whose last decimal digit is 6 and if we erase this last 6 and put it in front of the remaining digits, we get four times x.
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Let
x = 1 0 a + 6
After the operation we get
6 ⋅ 1 0 m + a
Where m is the number of digits of a . It is given that
6 ⋅ 1 0 m + a = 4 ( 1 0 a + 6 )
Solving for a
a = 1 3 2 ( 1 0 m − 4 )
Checking powers of 1 0 modulo 1 3
⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ 1 0 1 ≡ 1 0 m o d 1 3 1 0 2 ≡ 9 m o d 1 3 1 0 3 ≡ 1 2 m o d 1 3 1 0 4 ≡ 3 m o d 1 3 1 0 5 ≡ 4 m o d 1 3
⟹ m = 5 is the smallest possible, which gives
a = 1 3 2 ( 1 0 5 − 4 ) = 1 5 3 8 4
Hence
x = 1 5 3 8 4 ⋅ 1 0 + 6 = 1 5 3 8 4 6
1 5 3 8 4 6 ⋅ 4 = 6 1 5 3 8 4