Lateral surface area of an oblique elliptical cone

Calculus Level pending

An oblique elliptical cone has its apex at A ( 0 , 0 , 12 ) A (0, 0, 12) and its base is a circular disc that lies in the x y xy plane, with center at O ( 4 , 0 , 0 ) O(-4, 0, 0) , and a radius of 4 4 . Find the lateral surface area of the cone.

Note: Numerical integration may be the only way to tackle this problem.


The answer is 162.5.

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1 solution

Hosam Hajjir
Sep 15, 2020

Let the apex be at point A A . And the base is represented parametrically as b ( t ) = v 0 + v 1 cos t + v 2 sin t b(t) = v_0 + v_1 \cos t + v_2 \sin t . In this problem A = ( 0 , 0 , 12 ) , v 0 = ( 4 , 0 , 0 ) , v 1 = ( 4 , 0 , 0 ) , v 2 = ( 0 , 4 , 0 ) A = (0, 0, 12) , v_0 = (-4, 0, 0) , v_1 = (4, 0, 0), v_2 = (0, 4, 0) .

Then points on the lateral surface of the cone, are given by

p ( t , s ) = A + s ( b ( t ) A ) = A + s ( v 0 A + v 1 cos t + v 2 sin t ) p(t, s) = A + s (b(t) - A) = A + s ( v_0 - A + v_1 \cos t + v_2 \sin t ) where t [ 0 , 2 π ) t \in [0, 2\pi) and s [ 0 , 1 ] s \in [0, 1] .

The surface area integral for such a parametrically defined surface is given by,

S = t , s p s × p t d t d s S = \displaystyle \iint_{t, s} | p_s \times p_t | dt ds

where p s = p s p_s = \dfrac{\partial p }{\partial s } , and p t = p t p_t = \dfrac{\partial p}{\partial t} . Hence, we have,

p s = v 0 A + v 1 cos t + v 2 sin t p_s = v_0 - A + v_1 \cos t + v_2 \sin t and p t = s ( v 1 sin t + v 2 cos t ) p_t = s ( - v_1 \sin t + v_2 \cos t ) . Their cross product is,

p s × p t = s ( ( ( v 0 A ) × v 1 ) sin t + ( ( v 0 A ) × v 2 ) cos t + v 1 × v 2 ) p_s \times p_t = s ( - ((v_0 - A) \times v_1 ) \sin t + ( (v_0 - A) \times v_2 ) \cos t + v_1 \times v_2 )

Integrating with respect to s s introduces a factor of 1 2 \frac{1}{2} , and the integral reduces to the one-dimensional integral,

S = 1 2 0 2 π ( ( v 0 A ) × v 1 ) sin t + ( ( v 0 A ) × v 2 ) cos t + v 1 × v 2 d t S = \frac{1}{2} \displaystyle \int_{0}^{2 \pi} | - ((v_0 - A) \times v_1 ) \sin t + ( (v_0 - A) \times v_2 ) \cos t + v_1 \times v_2 |\hspace{8pt} dt

This integral can be evaluated numerically, and the final answer is S 162.5 S \approx 162.5

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