Let y ′ ( x ) + y ( x ) g ′ ( x ) = g ( x ) g ′ ( x ) , y ( 0 ) = 0 where x is real no. , f ′ ( x ) denotes d x d f ( x ) and g ( x ) is a given non constant differentiable function on R with g ( 0 ) = g ( 2 ) = 0 . Then the value of y ( 2 ) is
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@Mark Hennings Can you please tell whether this question can be solved using complex analysis? Thanks.
for ease of solving assume y(X) and g(X) as y and x respectively.now divide by g'(X) so now whole equation changes to first order diffrential equation as shown below. (dy/dx)+y=x .on solving we get y(e^x)=(x)(e^x)-(e^x)+C. replace y(X) and g(X) as y and x respectively and put X =0 to find C..and thus the required value :-)
Consider: y ′ ( x ) = g ( x ) g ′ ( x ) − y ( x ) g ′ ( x ) Then factored out g ′ ( x ) y ′ ( x ) = g ′ ( x ) ( g ( x ) − y ( x ) ) Then consider when g ( x ) = C y ( x ) . This gives: y ′ ( x ) = C g ′ ( x ) This would imply that y ( x ) differs from g ( x ) by some constant factor. Yet, the question asks for y ( 2 ) = C g ( 2 ) = C ⋅ 0 = 0
Trick is to choose suitable function for g ( x ) which satisfy initial conditions . Hence I chose quadratic polynomial ..
Let g ( x ) = x ( x − 2 ) , hence given Differential Equation becomes ..
d x d y + ( 2 ( x − 1 ) ) y = 2 x ( x − 1 ) ( x − 2 ) , It is Linear Differential equation , hence it's integrating factor is
I F = e ∫ 2 ( x − 1 ) d x = e ( x − 1 ) 2 y e ( x − 1 ) 2 = ∫ 2 x ( x − 1 ) ( x − 2 ) e ( x − 1 ) 2 d x + c l e t : ( x − 1 ) 2 = t ⇒ 2 ( x − 1 ) d x = d t y e ( x − 1 ) 2 = ∫ ( t + 1 ) ( t − 1 ) e t d t + c y e ( x − 1 ) 2 = ∫ ( t − 1 ) e t d t + c y e ( x − 1 ) 2 = ( t − 2 ) e t + c y = ( ( x − 1 ) 2 − 2 ) + c e ( x − 1 ) 2 y ( 0 ) = 0 ⇒ c = e − 1 y = ( ( x − 1 ) 2 − 2 ) + e ( x − 1 ) 2 − 1 y ( 2 ) = 0
You can solve it without choosing a function as well. just use d ( g ( x ) d ( y ( x ) . Otherwise it's the same . Good Work ! Upvoted. :)
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Solve the equation fully, using an integrating factor. d x d y + d x d g y e g d x d y + e g d x d g y d x d ( e g y ) e g y y = = = = = g d x d g g e g d x d g g e g d x d g = d x d ( ( g − 1 ) e g ) ( g − 1 ) e g + c g − 1 + c e − g Since y ( 0 ) = g ( 0 ) = 0 , we deduce that c = 1 , and hence y ( x ) = g ( x ) − 1 + e − g ( x ) . Since g ( 2 ) = 0 , we therefore deduce that y ( 2 ) = 0 .