Octagonal Pyramid

Geometry Level 3

An octagonal pyramid is in a square prism whose base coincides with each other, as shown in the following figure. if the volume of square prism is 108 m 3 108 \text{ m}^3 . what is the octagonal pyramid volume?

28 m 3 28 \text{ m}^3 36 m 3 36 \text{ m}^3 3 2 2 × 180 m 3 \frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\times180\text{ m}^3 84 m 3 84 \text{ m}^3 32 m 3 32 \text{ m}^3

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Sep 12, 2018

Let the side length of the square base be 3 a 3a and the height of the square prism by h h . Then the area of the square base is A s = 9 a A_s = 9a and its volume V s = A s h = 9 a h = 108 V_s = A_sh = 9ah = 108 a h = 12 \implies ah = 12 .

Now we note that the area of the octagonal base is A p = 7 a A_p = 7a and its volume V p = 1 3 A p h = 1 3 × 7 a h = 1 3 × 7 × 12 = 28 m 3 V_p = \dfrac 13 A_p h = \dfrac 13 \times 7 ah = \dfrac 13 \times 7 \times 12 = \boxed{28 \text{ m}^3} ,

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