An octagonal pyramid is in a square prism whose base coincides with each other, as shown in the following figure. if the volume of square prism is . what is the octagonal pyramid volume?
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Let the side length of the square base be 3 a and the height of the square prism by h . Then the area of the square base is A s = 9 a and its volume V s = A s h = 9 a h = 1 0 8 ⟹ a h = 1 2 .
Now we note that the area of the octagonal base is A p = 7 a and its volume V p = 3 1 A p h = 3 1 × 7 a h = 3 1 × 7 × 1 2 = 2 8 m 3 ,