2 ⋅ 4 3 − 4 ⋅ 6 5 + 6 ⋅ 8 7 − 8 ⋅ 1 0 9 + 1 0 ⋅ 1 2 1 1 − ⋯ = ?
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Good observation. Nice twist of the telescoping series.
Let the sum be C . Multiply all numerators by 2 .
C = 2 1 ( 2 ⋅ 4 6 − 4 ⋅ 6 1 0 + 6 ⋅ 8 1 4 − 8 ⋅ 1 0 1 8 + ⋯ )
We see numerators are sum of respective denominators so write them as 2 + 4 ; 4 + 6 ; 6 + 8 ; ⋯ respectively and break into fractions so that C is:
C = 2 1 ( 2 ⋅ 4 2 + 4 − 4 ⋅ 6 4 + 6 + 6 ⋅ 8 6 + 8 − 8 ⋅ 1 0 8 + 1 0 + ⋯ )
1 / 2 ( 2 1 + 4 1 − 4 1 − 6 1 + 6 1 + 8 1 ⋯ )
= 2 1 × ( 2 1 ) = 0 . 2 5
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T h e g i v e n s u m m a t i o n i s e q u i v a l e n t t o : ∑ n = 1 ∞ 2 n × ( 2 n + 2 ) ( − 1 ) n + 1 × ( 2 n + 1 ) = 4 1 ∑ n = 1 ∞ n ( n + 1 ) ( − 1 ) n × ( 2 n + 1 ) = 4 1 ∑ n = 1 ∞ ( − 1 ) n n ( n + 1 ) n + n + 1 = 4 1 ∑ n = 1 ∞ ( − 1 ) n { n + 1 1 + n 1 } = 4 1 { 1 1 + 2 1 − 2 1 − 3 1 + 3 1 . . . . . . . } [ T e l e s c o p i n g s e r i e s ] = 4 1 ( 1 ) = 0 . 2 5