Odd function

Algebra Level 3

An odd function f : R R f:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} satisfies f ( x ) = f ( x + 2 ) f(x)=f(x+2) .

Find the value of f ( 1 ) + f ( 2 ) + f ( 3 ) + . . . + f ( 2017 ) f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ ... + f(2017) .


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Lee Dongheng
Aug 10, 2017

Since f f is an odd function, f ( x ) = f ( x ) f(-x)=-f(x)

Let x = 0 x=0 , we have f ( 0 ) = 0 f(0)=0

f ( x ) = f ( x + 2 ) \because f(x)=f(x+2)

f ( 0 ) = f ( 2 ) = f ( 4 ) = . . . = f ( 2016 ) = 0 \therefore f(0)=f(2)=f(4)= ... =f(2016)=0

Let x = 1 x=1 , we have f ( 1 ) = f ( 1 ) f(-1)=-f(1)

From f ( x ) = f ( x + 2 ) f(x)=f(x+2) , f ( 1 ) = f ( 1 + 2 ) = f ( 1 ) f(-1)=f(-1+2)=f(1)

f ( 1 ) = 0 , f ( 1 ) = f ( 3 ) = f ( 5 ) = . . . = f ( 2017 ) = 0 \therefore f(1)=0, f(1)=f(3)=f(5)= ... =f(2017)=0

f ( 1 ) + f ( 2 ) + f ( 3 ) + . . . f ( 2017 ) = 0 \therefore f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ ... f(2017)=\boxed{0}

Is f(x)=0 an odd function though?

JD Money - 3 years, 10 months ago

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f ( x ) = 0 f(x)=0 is both an even and odd function. Also in this problem f ( x ) = 0 f(x)=0 is not the only function that respects the constraints, take for example f ( x ) = sin ( π x ) f(x)=\sin(\pi x) . We can just deduce that the function outputs 0 0 when the input is an integer number and that's all we need for this problem

Marco Brezzi - 3 years, 10 months ago

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