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Odd divisors are obtained only from powers of 5 and 7 .
R e a s o n :-
In general, we can just use:
odd * odd = odd and even * even = even .
However, for a more detailed proof for odd numbers, consider any odd number of the form 2 k + 1 . Thus, from the binomial expansion of the n t h power of this odd number, we get:
( 2 k + 1 ) n = r = 0 ∑ n ( r n ) × ( 2 k ) r × ( 1 ) n − r
In this expansion, all the terms except the first are even .The first term is 1 .
Thus, ( 2 k + 1 ) n is of of the form 2 m + 1 which is an odd number . Thus, powers of odd numbers are also odd .
Coming back to the question, in the given number, there are 7 powers of 5 available which are:
5 0 , 5 1 , 5 2 , … , 5 6 .
Similarly, for 7 we have 9 powers available:
7 0 , 7 1 , 7 2 , … , 7 8 .
Thus, the total number of odd divisors is the number of products of these powers of 5 and 7 taking one power from each set at a time.
Hence, total number of odd divisors is given by the number of combinations of powers of 5 and 7 :
⇒ ( 1 7 ) × ( 1 9 )
⇒ 7 × 9
⇒ 6 3