Odd One Out

Geometry Level 2

Among the given expressions in the choices, which one is different from the rest?

Details and Assumptions :

  • None of the terms shown is undefined.
sin 6 θ cos 6 θ sin 2 θ cos 4 θ cos 6 θ \frac {\sin^6 \theta - \cos^6 \theta}{\sin^2 \theta \cos^4 \theta - \cos^6 \theta} sec 4 θ ( 1 + sin 2 2 θ 4 ) \sec^4 \theta \left ( 1 + \frac {\sin^2 2\theta}{4}\right ) tan 4 θ + sec 2 θ \tan^4 \theta + \sec^2 \theta sec 4 θ tan 2 θ \sec^4 \theta - \tan^2 \theta

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1 solution

Louie Dy
Jul 17, 2016

Taking a look at the remaining choices,

sin 6 θ cos 6 θ sin 2 θ cos 4 θ cos 6 θ \large \frac {\sin^6 \theta - \cos^6 \theta}{\sin^2 \theta \cos^4 \theta - \cos^6 \theta}

Multiplying sec 6 θ \large \sec^6 \theta to both the numerator and denominator,

tan 6 θ 1 tan 2 θ 1 \large \frac {\tan^6 \theta - 1}{\tan^2 \theta - 1}

tan 4 θ + tan 2 θ + 1 \large \tan^4 \theta + \tan^2 \theta + 1

...which is the same another choice: tan 4 θ + sec 2 θ \large \large \tan^4 \theta + \sec^2 \theta .

On the other hand, sec 4 θ tan 2 θ \large \large \sec^4 \theta - \tan^2 \theta can be converted to:

( sec 2 θ ) 2 tan 2 θ \large (\sec^2 \theta)^2 - \tan^2 \theta

( tan 2 θ + 1 ) 2 tan 2 θ \large (\tan^2 \theta + 1)^2 - \tan^2 \theta

tan 4 θ + 2 tan 2 θ + 1 tan 2 θ \large \tan^4 \theta + 2\tan^2 \theta + 1 - \tan^2 \theta

tan 4 θ + tan 2 θ + 1 \large \tan^4 \theta + \tan^2 \theta + 1

...which results to: tan 4 θ + sec 2 θ \large \tan^4 \theta + \sec^2 \theta .

sec 4 θ ( 1 + sin 2 2 θ 4 ) \large \sec^4 \theta ( 1 + \frac {\sin^2 2\theta}{4} ) is different because of the plus sign inside the parentheses. If it was minus sign, it would be the same as sec 4 θ tan 2 θ \large \sec^4 \theta - \tan^2 \theta .

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