Oh my.

Chemistry Level 2

Calculate the minimum work required to compress 24g of oxygen at 298K from a pressure of 1 atm to a pressure of 50 atm.

7276.55J 30810J -7270.55J -30810J

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2 solutions

Callie Ferguson
Aug 7, 2019

We will make our initial calculations using P V = n R T PV=nRT , and then solve for variables to plug into W = n R T l n ( V f V i ) W=nRT*ln(\frac{V_f}{V_i}) . Since we're calculating the answer in Joules and using Kelvin, we'll use the gas constant R in units of J/mol*K.

R = 8.31 4 J / mol K R=8.314 ^\text{ J}/_\text{ mol K} .

P i = 1 P_i = 1 atm

n = g of Oxygen / atomic mass of Oxygen = 24 g 15.999 g / m o l n = 1.500 mols n = ^\text{ g of Oxygen}/_\text{ atomic mass of Oxygen} = \frac{24g}{15.999g/mol} \rightarrow n=1.500\text{ mols}

T = 298 T=298 K

Solving for V i V_i by plugging these values into P V = n R T PV=nRT gives...

( 1 a t m ) V i = ( 1.500 ) ( 8.314 ) ( 298 ) V i = 36.68 (1 atm)V_i = (1.500)(8.314)(298) \rightarrow V_i=36.68

So, now that we know the initial Volume, we can calculate the final Volume using the final Pressure P f = 50 P_f = 50 atm.

( 50 a t m ) V f = ( 1.500 ) ( 8.314 ) ( 298 ) V f = 0.7337 (50 atm)V_f = (1.500)(8.314)(298) \rightarrow V_f=0.7337

Now we can plug these into W = n R T l n ( V f V i ) W=nRT*ln(\frac{V_f}{V_i}) to find the work.

Solving for W gives: W 7270.55 J W\approx-7270.55 J

Md Zuhair
Aug 18, 2018

keep on adding Chemistry questions. We have very few peoples in Brilliant who post chemistry questions

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