The half life period of a certain radioactive material is one hour. If the initial sample weighed , after how many hours will its mass be ?
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Since it's the case of radioactive decay, it is in Geometric Progression. After the n t h hour, i.e at the ( n + 1 ) t h hour, its mass will be 4 8 8 . 2 8 1 2 5 m g = 0 . 4 8 8 2 8 1 2 5 g .
a 1 = 5 0 0 , r = 2 1 , n = n + 1 a n = a 1 r n − 1 0 . 4 8 8 2 8 1 2 5 = 5 0 0 × ( 2 1 ) ( n + 1 ) − 1 5 0 0 0 . 4 8 8 2 8 1 2 5 = 2 n 1 0 . 4 8 8 2 8 1 2 5 5 0 0 = 2 n 2 n = 1 0 2 4 2 n = 2 1 0 ⇒ n = 1 0 Hence after 10 hours, the mass of the radioactive material will be 4 8 8 . 2 8 1 2 5 m g