Another Isotope?

Algebra Level 3

The half life period of a certain radioactive material is one hour. If the initial sample weighed 500 g 500\text{ g} , after how many hours will its mass be 488.28125 mg 488.28125\text{ mg} ?


The answer is 10.

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1 solution

Ashrit Ramadurgam
Mar 21, 2016

Since it's the case of radioactive decay, it is in Geometric Progression. After the n t h n^{th} hour, i.e at the ( n + 1 ) t h (n+1)^{th} hour, its mass will be 488.28125 m g = 0.48828125 g 488.28125mg = 0.48828125g .

a 1 = 500 , r = 1 2 , n = n + 1 a_1 = 500, r = \frac{1}{2}, n = n+1 a n = a 1 r n 1 a_n = a_1 r^{n-1} 0.48828125 = 500 × ( 1 2 ) ( n + 1 ) 1 0.48828125 = 500 \times \Big( \frac{1}{2} \Big) ^{(n+1)-1} 0.48828125 500 = 1 2 n \frac{0.48828125}{500} = \frac{1}{2^n} 500 0.48828125 = 2 n \frac{500}{0.48828125} = 2^n 2 n = 1024 2^n = 1024 2 n = 2 10 n = 10 2^n = 2^{10} \Rightarrow \boxed{n = 10} Hence after 10 hours, the mass of the radioactive material will be 488.28125 m g 488.28125mg

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