____ , 1 2 9 6 , ____ , 3 6 , ____
The above shows a geometric progression with only the second term and the fourth term given.
Which of the following is a possible sum of all the missing terms?
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Sir, r 2 = 3 6 1 .
Since they are in GP, the common ratio will be the same a n = a r n − 1 ; a 1 = ? , a 2 = 1 2 9 6 , a 3 = ? , a 4 = 3 6 , a 5 = ? a 1 a 2 = a 3 a 4 a 1 2 9 6 = a r 2 3 6 3 6 = r 2 1 r = 6 1 a 2 = 1 2 9 6 a r = 1 2 9 6 a ( 6 1 ) = 1 2 9 6 a = 7 7 7 6 ____________________________________________________________________ Therefore, sum of missing terms S m , is sum of first terms - sum of known terms S m = S 5 − a 2 − a 4 S m = 7 7 7 6 ⋅ 1 − 6 1 1 − ( 6 1 ) 5 − 1 2 9 6 − 3 6 S m = 7 7 7 6 ⋅ 1 2 9 6 1 5 5 5 − 1 3 3 2 S m = 9 3 3 0 − 1 3 3 2 ∴ S m = 7 9 9 8
Don't you think that calculating 6 1 to its fifth power would be a tedious and difficult task?
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Oh! You have some other easier way? Anyway using calculator isn't difficult tho.
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Vicky,your approach is fine but we should not take the methods to the extent of calculating higher powers if there exist other easier methods.Anyway yours is fine:)
As the given sequence is in Geometric Progression,there should be some ’r’(common ratio), such that: 1 2 9 6 r 2 = 3 6 So by calculation, r = ± 6 1
But,it is very much clear that if we consider the common ratio as − 6 1 , then our final answer,i.e.,the sum of all the missing terms will be negative.But the options are positive.So we take the other case: As r = 6 1 , the last term will be 36r,the middle one 1296r, and the first one will be r 1 2 9 6 . Adding,we get 7998 .
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Let the common ratio of the geometric progression be r . Then we have:
1 2 9 6 r 2 ⟹ r 2 r = 3 6 = 1 2 9 6 3 6 = 3 6 1 = 6 1
The sum of the three missing terms is given below.
S = a 1 + a 3 + a 5 = r 1 2 9 6 + 1 2 9 6 r + 3 6 r = 1 2 9 6 × 6 + 6 1 2 9 6 + 6 3 6 = 7 7 7 6 + 2 1 6 + 6 = 7 9 9 8