1 , ____ , ____ , ____ , 9 9 9
The above shows an arithmetic progression with only the first term and the last term given.
What is the sum of all the missing terms?
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I see that you have posted a comment on a (now deleted) report that I was going to respond to.
It isn't nice of you to forbid the user ( @Diptangshu paul ) from posting a report because he (or she?) might honestly not know what is going on, because they didn't realize that they have made a silly mistake.
On the other hand, this is an alternative solution that I'm thinking of. Well done!
Relevant wiki: Arithmetic Progressions
Let the common difference for this A.P. be d .
Now, sum of first and last terms = T 1 + T 5 = 1 + 9 9 9 = 1 0 0 0 .
Sum of second and second last terms = T 2 + T 4 = ( 1 + d ) + ( 9 9 9 − d ) = 1 0 0 0 .
Sum of third and third last terms = T 3 + T 3 = ( 1 + 2 d ) + ( 9 9 9 − 2 d ) = 1 0 0 0 ⟹ 2 × T 3 = 1 0 0 0 ⟹ T 3 = 5 0 0 .
Therefore, required sum: ( T 2 + T 4 ) + T 3 ⟹ 1 0 0 0 + 5 0 0 = 1 5 0 0
PERFECTTTTTT
Relevant wiki: Arithmetic Progressions
1 , x , y , z , 9 9 9
Let the first term and common difference of AP be a and d .
We know that :
⟹ a n t h = a + ( n − 1 ) d
And,
⟹ a 1 = a + 0 × d = 1
⟹ a 5 = a + 4 d = 9 9 9
d = 4 9 9 8 = 2 4 9 . 5
∴ x + y + z = ( a + d ) + ( a + 2 d ) + ( a + 3 d ) = 3 a + 6 d = 3 × 1 + 6 × 2 4 9 . 5 = 1 5 0 0
A l t e r n a t e s o l u t i o n
1 , x , y , z , 9 9 9
Using Arithematic mean:
⟹ 2 1 + 9 9 9 = y
y = 5 0 0 . . . ( 1 )
⟹ 2 1 + y = x . . . ( 2 )
⟹ 2 y + 9 9 9 = z . . . ( 3 )
( 1 ) + ( 2 ) + ( 3 )
x + y + z = 5 0 0 + 2 1 0 0 0 + 2 y = 5 0 0 + 1 0 0 0 = 1 5 0 0
Very neat alternative solution. Now post a problem similar to this one, but use geometric progression instead ;)
Because the progression is arithmetic there is a constant difference, a, between any two adjacent terms. Thus it can be written as 1, 1+a, 1+2a, 1+3a, 1+4a,.... So 999=1+4a, one can then solve for a=249.5. And the sum of the middle three terms is 3+6(249.5)=1500
A simpler way is to solve this question without finding the value of "a" in the 1st place.
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We have the formula of sum to n terms of an Arithmetic Progression with first and last terms as ’a’ and ’l’ respectively:- 2 n ( a + l ) .
So,by the formula,the sum of all the terms of the given A.P. is 2500.
Also, the sum of the first and last terms is 1000(i.e.,1+999). Therefore the sum of all the missing terms is 2 5 0 0 − 1 0 0 0 = 1 5 0 0 .