Omitted Progression

Algebra Level 3

1 , ____ , ____ , ____ , 999 \large 1, \ \text{\_\_\_\_}, \ \text{\_\_\_\_}, \ \text{\_\_\_\_}, 999

The above shows an arithmetic progression with only the first term and the last term given.

What is the sum of all the missing terms?

1000 1500 2000 2500

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5 solutions

Anandmay Patel
Sep 27, 2016

We have the formula of sum to n terms of an Arithmetic Progression with first and last terms as ’a’ and ’l’ respectively:- \text{We have the formula of sum to n terms of an Arithmetic Progression with first and last terms as 'a' and 'l' respectively:-} n 2 ( a + l ) \dfrac{n}2(a+l) .

So,by the formula,the sum of all the terms of the given A.P. is 2500. \text{So,by the formula,the sum of all the terms of the given A.P. is 2500.}

Also, the sum of the first and last terms is 1000(i.e.,1+999). \text{Also, the sum of the first and last terms is 1000(i.e.,1+999).} Therefore the sum of all the missing terms is \text{Therefore the sum of all the missing terms is} 2500 1000 = 1500 2500-1000=1500 .

I see that you have posted a comment on a (now deleted) report that I was going to respond to.

It isn't nice of you to forbid the user ( @Diptangshu paul ) from posting a report because he (or she?) might honestly not know what is going on, because they didn't realize that they have made a silly mistake.


On the other hand, this is an alternative solution that I'm thinking of. Well done!

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 8 months ago
Tapas Mazumdar
Sep 27, 2016

Relevant wiki: Arithmetic Progressions


Let the common difference for this A.P. be d d .

Now, sum of first and last terms = T 1 + T 5 = 1 + 999 = 1000 = T_1 + T_5 = 1 + 999 = 1000 .

Sum of second and second last terms = T 2 + T 4 = ( 1 + d ) + ( 999 d ) = 1000 = T_2 + T_4 = (1+d) + (999-d) = 1000 .

Sum of third and third last terms = T 3 + T 3 = ( 1 + 2 d ) + ( 999 2 d ) = 1000 2 × T 3 = 1000 T 3 = 500 = T_3 + T_3 =(1+2d) + (999-2d) = 1000 \implies 2 \times T_3 = 1000 \implies T_3 = 500 .

Therefore, required sum: ( T 2 + T 4 ) + T 3 1000 + 500 = 1500 (T_2 + T_4) + T_3 \implies 1000 + 500 = \boxed{1500}

PERFECTTTTTT

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 8 months ago

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Appreciated! Sir. :)

Tapas Mazumdar - 4 years, 8 months ago

Relevant wiki: Arithmetic Progressions

1 , x , y , z , 999 \large 1, \ x, \ y, \ z, 999

Let the first term and common difference of AP be a a and d d .

We know that :

a n t h = a + ( n 1 ) d \implies a_{n^{th}}=a+(n-1)d

And,

a 1 = a + 0 × d = 1 \implies a_1=a+0×d=1

a 5 = a + 4 d = 999 \implies a_5=a+4d=999

d = 998 4 = 249.5 d=\dfrac{998}{4}=249.5

x + y + z = ( a + d ) + ( a + 2 d ) + ( a + 3 d ) = 3 a + 6 d = 3 × 1 + 6 × 249.5 = 1500 \therefore x+y+z=(a+d)+(a+2d)+(a+3d)=3a+6d=3×1+6×249.5=\boxed{1500}


A l t e r n a t e s o l u t i o n \large \mathcal {\color{#3D99F6}{Alternate \ solution}}

1 , x , y , z , 999 \large 1, \ x, \ y, \ z, 999

Using Arithematic mean:

1 + 999 2 = y \implies \dfrac{1+999}{2}=y

y = 500 . . . ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}{y}=500 \ ...(1)

1 + y 2 = x . . . ( 2 ) \implies \dfrac{1+\color{#D61F06}{y}}{2}=x \ ...(2)

y + 999 2 = z . . . ( 3 ) \implies \dfrac{\color{#D61F06}{y}+999}{2}=z \ ...(3)

( 1 ) + ( 2 ) + ( 3 ) (1)+(2)+(3)

x + y + z = 500 + 1000 + 2 y 2 = 500 + 1000 = 1500 x+y+z=500+\dfrac{1000+2\color{#D61F06}{y}}{2}=500+1000=\boxed{1500}

Very neat alternative solution. Now post a problem similar to this one, but use geometric progression instead ;)

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 8 months ago

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Here it is.

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 8 months ago
Vishwash Kumar
Sep 28, 2016

Anthony Holm
Sep 26, 2016

Because the progression is arithmetic there is a constant difference, a, between any two adjacent terms. Thus it can be written as 1, 1+a, 1+2a, 1+3a, 1+4a,.... So 999=1+4a, one can then solve for a=249.5. And the sum of the middle three terms is 3+6(249.5)=1500

A simpler way is to solve this question without finding the value of "a" in the 1st place.

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 8 months ago

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