On bridges

For the Wheatstone bridge above, let R = 391 13 Ω , R 2 = 252 Ω , R 4 = 120 Ω , V E X = 5 V R = \frac {391}{13}\:\Omega,\: R_2 = 252\:\Omega,\: R_4 = 120\:\Omega,\: V_{EX} = 5\: V dc. If V O = 0 V V_O = 0 \: V , and the voltage drop across R R is 1955 2743 V \frac {1955}{2743} \: V , determine the sum (in ohms) of the resistances R 1 R_1 and R 3 R_3 .


The answer is 356.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Efren Medallo
Nov 8, 2015

We first let the unknown values of the resistances as x x and y y .

Then, we note the relationship of resistors in a balanced Wheatstone bridge (we regard it as balanced when V O = 0 V_O = 0 . That is,

R 1 R 3 = R 2 R 4 R_1 \cdot R_3 = R_2 \cdot R_4

Simplifying, we get

x y = 30240 xy = 30240 .

This will be our first equation.

Now, by means of voltage divider theorem, and letting z z be the total resistance of the bridge network, we can derive the following equation.

1955 2743 = 5 391 13 391 13 + z \frac {1955}{2743} = 5\cdot \frac{ \frac {391}{13} } { \frac{391}{13} + z}

1955 2743 = 1955 391 + 13 z \frac {1955}{2743} = \frac {1955}{391 + 13z}

It will be easy to determine that z = 2352 13 z = \frac{2352}{13} .

Now, we get the values of x x and y y by simplifying the resistance network, and equating it to z z . That is,

( x + 252 ) ( y + 120 ) x + y + 372 = 2352 13 \frac { (x + 252)(y + 120) }{ x + y + 372 } = \frac { 2352} {13 }

Simplifying that, we get the equation x 7 6 y + 112 = 0 x - \frac{7}{6}y + 112 = 0

Then, we integrate that with the first found equation, so we get the values

x = 140 Ω x = 140\: \Omega y = 216 Ω y = 216\: \Omega

So the answer is x + y = 356 Ω x + y = \boxed { 356 \: \Omega } . Please don't forget to like/reshare!

Using Excel, we can save from solving complicated equations.

140 Ω \Omega + 216 Ω \Omega = 356 Ω \Omega

Answer: 356 \boxed{356}

Lu Chee Ket - 5 years, 5 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...