R = 1 3 3 9 1 Ω , R 2 = 2 5 2 Ω , R 4 = 1 2 0 Ω , V E X = 5 V dc. If V O = 0 V , and the voltage drop across R is 2 7 4 3 1 9 5 5 V , determine the sum (in ohms) of the resistances R 1 and R 3 .
For the Wheatstone bridge above, let
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Using Excel, we can save from solving complicated equations.
140 Ω + 216 Ω = 356 Ω
Answer: 3 5 6
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We first let the unknown values of the resistances as x and y .
Then, we note the relationship of resistors in a balanced Wheatstone bridge (we regard it as balanced when V O = 0 . That is,
R 1 ⋅ R 3 = R 2 ⋅ R 4
Simplifying, we get
x y = 3 0 2 4 0 .
This will be our first equation.
Now, by means of voltage divider theorem, and letting z be the total resistance of the bridge network, we can derive the following equation.
2 7 4 3 1 9 5 5 = 5 ⋅ 1 3 3 9 1 + z 1 3 3 9 1
2 7 4 3 1 9 5 5 = 3 9 1 + 1 3 z 1 9 5 5
It will be easy to determine that z = 1 3 2 3 5 2 .
Now, we get the values of x and y by simplifying the resistance network, and equating it to z . That is,
x + y + 3 7 2 ( x + 2 5 2 ) ( y + 1 2 0 ) = 1 3 2 3 5 2
Simplifying that, we get the equation x − 6 7 y + 1 1 2 = 0
Then, we integrate that with the first found equation, so we get the values
x = 1 4 0 Ω y = 2 1 6 Ω
So the answer is x + y = 3 5 6 Ω . Please don't forget to like/reshare!